Most patients with gallbladder cancer experience abdominal pain, which is often located in the upper right abdomen. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer may also include nausea, weight loss, and an overall loss of appetite. Symptoms may also include abdominal swelling, an increased level of itching, and jaundice, a condition in which the body produces too much bilirubin. These symptoms, as well as the enlarged gallbladder, may suggest a malignant condition.
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Generally, gallbladder cancer is staged according to its growth. Stage 0 describes a tumor that is confined to the gallbladder’s mucosal lining. Stage II refers to tumors that have spread to nearby lymph nodes and other organs. Stage IIIA indicates cancer that has spread beyond the gallbladder and is affecting the peritoneum and liver.
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MRI scans are another way to diagnose gallbladder cancer. An MRI produces detailed images of the gallbladder and surrounding organs. A person lies in a machine with an x-ray table for about 20 minutes to an hour. To make the gallbladder easier to view, contrast material is injected into a vein. Depending on the location of the cancer, a CT scan may include a liver biopsy.
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Patients with gallbladder cancer may qualify for clinical trials. They may enter these studies prior to cancer treatment or afterward. The success of clinical trials largely depends on how patients respond to them. A healthy diet is key in fighting gallbladder cancer, and limiting processed and red meat are important steps. However, there is no guarantee that the disease will not return if the patient takes appropriate steps to prevent it from recurring.
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In addition to the symptoms of gallbladder cancer, individuals with certain genetic conditions are at higher risk for the disease. For example, people with a family history of sclerosing cholangitis have an increased risk of developing gallbladder cancer. Although this condition is rare, it is important to recognize the symptoms and seek medical care as soon as possible. While there are many possible causes of gallbladder cancer, it is the result of an underlying condition called cholecystitis.
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When diagnosed early, gallbladder cancer can be removed surgically. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, location, age, overall health, and the patient’s preferences. Surgical removal of the gallbladder may be the best option for some patients. In some cases, chemotherapy may be used to kill cancer cells, while surgery may be necessary if it has spread. If surgery is not possible, patients may undergo palliative care.
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Most people with gallbladder cancer will have stomach pain at some point during their life. This pain is typically felt in the upper right part of the belly, and may be sharp and dragging. However, the pain can be intermittent and may be accompanied by nausea. Patients with gallbladder cancer may experience nausea, fever, or vomiting. They should visit their doctor immediately if they notice any of these symptoms.
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Diagnosing gallbladder cancer is difficult. A biopsy may be necessary, or the disease may occur later. Doctors may perform an endoscopy or specialized imaging tests to determine if gallbladder cancer has spread to other organs. The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver. Bile is released from the gallbladder into the small intestine for digestion. However, gallbladder cancer is rarely diagnosed early, and may only become apparent when it has spread to other parts of the body.
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Early diagnosis is difficult, as symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of other illnesses. Because the gallbladder is so deep in the body, early symptoms of the disease may not be apparent. However, a gallbladder removal may reveal the condition if it has spread. If symptoms persist for more than three months, treatment may include surgery. However, it’s still important to remember that gallbladder cancer symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, and early diagnosis is essential for preventing the disease from progressing.
