You may be unable to determine if you are experiencing symptoms of stomach cancer without undergoing an examination. Gastric cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, and is one of the most fatal types. Although the incidence of stomach cancer is low in the United States and northern Europe, the disease is the 15th most common cancer in this country. Despite the high incidence, stomach cancer is difficult to detect, and most people who have it present with advanced stages of disease. Luckily, there are a number of symptoms that can help you identify if you are at risk for developing stomach cancer.
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In the early stages of the disease, there are no noticeable symptoms, but the disease can progress and produce several signs and symptoms. Some of these include persistent and severe heartburn, abdominal discomfort, bloating after eating, fatigue, unintended weight loss, and abdominal pain. Some people also experience jaundice, or a yellowish tint to their skin and eyes. Some individuals also experience ascites, an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
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If these symptoms are present, you should visit a doctor to receive further diagnostic tests. A medical exam may detect blood, swelling, or lymph nodes in the region. Your doctor may also perform an endoscopy (a thin lighted tube) to inspect the inside of the stomach. The endoscope is moved through the patient’s mouth and esophagus to the stomach. If the cancer is detected early, treatment may be unnecessary.
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Although gastric cancer symptoms are sometimes indistinguishable from the symptoms of benign dyspepsia, they may signal an aggressive or advanced stage of the disease. Dyspeptic symptoms may reflect the tumour pathology. Alarm symptoms are associated with a poor prognosis. For this reason, early detection is crucial. And while gastric cancer symptoms are often interpreted as alarm symptoms, they may actually indicate the disease’s presence or aggressiveness.
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Another symptom of gastric cancer is the difficulty swallowing. As the tumor grows, the esophagus narrows, making it more difficult to swallow food. Symptoms of gastric cancer can include heartburn, indigestion, choking, and vomiting. Some people experience weight loss involuntarily. And some people experience a combination of the symptoms. While it is difficult to determine whether stomach cancer is the cause of these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a medical professional.
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Imaging tests are important to diagnose gastric cancer. A computerized tomography scan (CT scan) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) can help detect any changes in the stomach. An endoscope is inserted into the mouth via a thin tube. This procedure allows the physician to see the esophagus, stomach, and intestines through live images. If the physician suspects cancer, a biopsy may be performed. The biopsy sample may then be sent to a pathologist for examination.
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A gastric cancer diagnosis can require a team of specialists, which can include gastroenterologists, surgeons, and medical and radiation oncologists. Additionally, a registered dietitian may be involved in treatment. Fortunately, gastric cancer symptoms are treatable with the help of a team of medical specialists. Your physician can refer you to specialists in this field, or you can request a referral yourself. Listed below are symptoms of gastric cancer, along with some treatment options.
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Risk factors for stomach cancer include age and gender. The risk of stomach cancer doubles with age, and African Americans are more likely to develop it than white people. People with certain health conditions and those who smoke can also increase their risk. Smoking is also a risk factor, but not for everyone. And although there are no proven cures for stomach cancer, early detection is key to preventing it. For those who have already been diagnosed, gastric cancer symptoms may not exist.
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Besides the signs of gastric cancer, other signs and symptoms should not be ignored. Even though stomach cancer symptoms may be vague, they can alert you to the presence of the disease. If left untreated, stomach cancer may lead to more complications. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help you avoid the need for chemotherapy and radiation. The best treatment options are surgical removal of the tumor. However, if it has spread, it may cause symptoms in other organs.
