If you’re having trouble swallowing food, it may be a sign of gastric cancer. Although the cancer itself is rare, you may still notice some of the following signs and symptoms. Your doctor can perform a surgical procedure to remove the cancer. During the procedure, some lymph nodes surrounding the stomach will be removed. This procedure also involves the removal of part of the esophagus and the upper part of the duodenum.
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People with certain health conditions, such as genetics, may also be more susceptible to the disease. Certain individuals may also have a family history of certain cancers, including gastric cancer. A person’s risk for developing gastric cancer increases if they have close relatives who have suffered from it. Luckily, there are other ways to detect gastric cancer and the signs and symptoms of the disease. Listed below are some of the most common signs and symptoms of the disease.
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The first signs of gastric cancer are not usually noticeable until the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. The patient will likely experience anemia and have a pale complexion. The person may also vomit blood and/or dark, sticky feces. Advanced cases of stomach cancer may result in a variety of symptoms, including bowel obstruction, fractures, neurologic changes, and involuntary weight loss.
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A doctor may also order certain tests to confirm the diagnosis. A computerized tomography scan (CT) can reveal the presence of tumors or spread of the disease. A doctor may also order an endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), which uses x-rays and a computer to create cross-sectional images of the stomach. It may also reveal whether the cancer has spread deeper than the stomach and is affecting other organs.
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Other gastric cancer symptoms include bleeding, indigestion, and pain in the stomach. Although these symptoms are not specific to gastric cancer, they may be related to ulcers. Bleeding from these ulcers can cause the patient to vomit and develop hematemesis. Another sign of gastric cancer is a slow chronic loss of blood. This can lead to anaemia symptoms. Advanced cancer may also lead to a blockage of the stomach, causing early satiety and vomiting.
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Patients often report experiencing several different gastric cancer symptoms before a doctor diagnoses them. While there is a lack of data on how patients describe these symptoms before a diagnosis is made, a study of a group of patients has shown that almost 70% of people experience multiple symptoms before seeking help from a health care provider. The study also highlights differences in the symptom experience among patients and the extent to which patients understand certain terms, such as indigestion and reflux, may contribute to the poor understanding of symptoms between patients and health care providers.
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Surgery is the most common form of treatment for gastric cancer. It involves removing a part or all of the stomach, including any surrounding lymph nodes. The cancer may also spread to nearby organs and tissues. In rare cases, the cancer may spread to lymph nodes and the small intestine. As with other cancers, treatment may involve chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Some new techniques are being tested in clinical trials. However, the treatment of gastric cancer is not certain and can recur after treatment.
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Inherited cancers of the stomach also increase the risk of the disease. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, Lynch syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and familial adenomatous polyposis are some of the genetic conditions that increase the risk of developing this disease. Other factors include certain lifestyle choices and chronic health conditions. People with chronic inflammation of the stomach are also more likely to develop the disease. They may also have an infection called Helicobacter pylori. Having this bacteria in the stomach can lead to the growth of stomach polyps, which is a type of stomach cancer.
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Most people with stomach cancer are over the age of 55. It is twice as common in men as in women, but there are also some cases of the disease occurring in younger people. This type of cancer is more common in men, and is more prevalent amongst African-Americans than in white people. Smoking is also a risk factor. Although there are few symptoms of gastric cancer, it’s best to see a doctor if you suspect you have the disease.
