While most stomach cancer cases are rare, there are certain factors that increase the likelihood of the disease occurring. Some of these risk factors are genetic. People with a strong family history are also at increased risk. Certain hereditary syndromes are also known to increase the risk of stomach cancer. Preventative measures include reducing risk factors and increasing fresh fruit and vegetable intake. Simple tests can raise suspicion of gastric cancer. Blood tests for anaemia and stool analysis are two common ways to detect the disease.
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If you suspect you have gastric cancer, your doctor may recommend surgery. Surgical removal involves cutting out a section of the stomach and surrounding lymph nodes. A portion of the stomach is removed in a distal gastric cancer surgery. Surgical removal of the pancreas may also include the removal of the spleen, which helps filter the blood and destroy old blood cells. Patients may also experience pain in their abdomen and back.
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Participants of the Be Clear on Cancer campaign reported multiple symptoms before receiving a diagnosis. They reported frequent indigestion, heartburn, and oesophageal symptoms. Interestingly, they described the symptoms differently than their medical professionals. They tended to describe symptoms in terms of reflux or indigestion, and they viewed the symptoms as common, even if they were not. GPs tended to treat patients for their symptoms, but they were less likely to diagnose them.
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People with suspected gastric cancer will often experience pain in the stomach. The pain may be associated with ulcers, and bleeding may occur. In advanced stages of the disease, patients may experience slow, chronic blood loss. This may result in anaemia symptoms. Further, they may have trouble swallowing, vomiting, or early satiety. Further tests may also be necessary to determine the exact cause of their pain. They may also experience other symptoms of gastric cancer.
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Treatment for gastric cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Depending on the extent of the cancer, chemotherapy and radiation may be used to relieve symptoms and control the tumor. In some cases, patients with gastric cancer may also be eligible to participate in clinical trials, where doctors test new treatments for the condition. For those who are diagnosed with the disease, the chances of recurrence are a high priority. However, new treatments are constantly being developed and are being tested in clinical trials.
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While stomach cancer in its early stages may have no apparent signs or symptoms, the cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes. In stages II and III, the cancer may have spread to distant organs. This is what is known as stage 3 cancer. It is a type of cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes and spread to distant organs. If it is detected in the early stages, it can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
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The median age of a person diagnosed with gastric cancer in the United States is 68 years old. However, younger cases of gastric cancer may represent a more aggressive variant and be related to genetic predisposition. Patients may also experience indigestion and discomfort with eating and drinking. These symptoms may be an indication of gastric cancer. However, if they do experience any of these symptoms, it may be time to consult your doctor.
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Once diagnosed, the treatment process is highly specialized. A team of specialists, including gastroenterologists and surgeons, can treat the disease. They may also include a registered dietitian and an oncology nurse. It may be necessary to see a second doctor if your condition doesn’t respond to chemotherapy. However, your doctor will discuss any delays with you. It is important to understand the different stages of the disease and its treatment options.
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Stage 0 of gastric cancer is characterized by abnormal cells that start in the innermost layer of the stomach wall. Those cells may turn into cancer, spread to other organs, or invade the surrounding healthy tissue. A patient with this stage is known as a carcinoma in situ (CIN) – an early diagnosis of the disease. A person with this type of cancer can live for almost five years after diagnosis. If they have any of these symptoms, however, they should see a doctor immediately.
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Although the symptoms of gastric cancer are not specific to any one type, they are related to age, sex, and pathology. Early stage cancer symptoms are similar to benign dyspepsia, and may even be mistaken for the latter. But alarming symptoms are not always the same, and may be an early warning sign of cancer in the stomach. While symptoms may vary, the prognosis of a patient will depend on their stage.
