The goal of the surgery is gross total resection, but this is not always possible. The location and nearby structures of the brain may prevent complete removal. In these cases, chemotherapy is often used in addition to surgery. In young children, chemotherapy may be used to delay radiation therapy. After the initial treatment, the tumor may return.
The treatment for astrocytomas in childhood depends on the location and type of tumor. The aggressiveness of the tumor will determine the type of treatment needed. The doctor will also consider the patient’s age. Very young children should not be treated with radiation therapy because of the high risk of side effects. However, if the patient is older, radiation therapy may be a viable option. After the treatment, the child should have periodic MRIs to monitor any changes in the tumor.
The most effective treatment for an astrocytoma will depend on the type of tumor, the location and the presence of spread. The more aggressive the tumor is, the more treatment is needed. The doctor will also consider the age of the child and his or her general health. Radiation therapy is not recommended for very young children because of the risks involved. In addition, radiation therapy is also associated with high risks of side effects.
In most cases, treatment for astrocytomas will involve chemotherapy or surgery. However, in the event that the tumor has spread, further treatment may be necessary. In addition to chemotherapy, doctors may also recommend treatment with a mTOR inhibitor. For example, sirolimus is used in the treatment of childhood subpendymal giant cell astrocytomas. In severe cases, the treatment for an astrocytoma may include surgical removal or radiation therapy.
The survival rate for astrocytomas in children is low and can be managed by a physician. Early diagnosis is crucial for astrocytomas in children. During the first few years of life, astrocytoma patients have a high survival rate. They will experience fewer complications after treatment and will be better able to live normal lives. They will also have lower rates of recurrence.
Treatment for astrocytomas in childhood will depend on its location and stage. If a child has a low-grade astrocytoma, treatment for the tumor will be tailored to the location and stage of the tumor. Regular MRIs will be needed to monitor the child’s condition and check for recurrence. If the tumor has returned, a biopsy may be needed. The biopsy will show whether the mass is composed of dead or new cancer cells.
The most common type of glioma, astrocytomas in childhood occur in the cerebellum and cerebrum. These tumors are slow-growing and can spread to the spine. 80% of these tumors are low-grade and have not spread to other areas of the body. The most common symptoms of an astrocytoma are headaches and nausea and vomiting. The disease is treated with surgery and a medication called melphaloma.
The symptoms of astrocytomas in childhood may not be evident for months. During a child’s well baby check up, health professionals may notice an increasing head circumference. Some children may also develop a soft spot on top of their skull. If these symptoms persist, take the child to the doctor immediately. It is possible that they have a malignant brain tumor. If you suspect astrocytoma in a child, you can seek a biopsy.
