How does cancer stage 2 differ from cancer stage 1? The term stage 2 describes a tumor that has grown more than 5 centimeters in size. It has also spread to nearby lymph nodes or organs. There is no precise way to determine if cancer has reached this stage, but it is definitely more advanced than stage 1.
If cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, then the treatment for stage 2 breast cancer is surgery. This treatment includes breast-conserving surgery, also known as a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy. Sometimes, the doctor will perform radiation alone or combine radiation with hormone therapy. The doctor will decide how to treat the cancer based on the patient’s symptoms and overall health. In some cases, surgery is enough to cure cancer in this stage.
Breast cancer stage 2 is a more advanced stage. When the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, the treatment will be more aggressive. Usually, chemotherapy and surgery are the first steps. Depending on the type of cancer, the cancer may spread to lymph nodes as well. There are some specific treatments for each stage, so a doctor should discuss your treatment options with you. Your doctor will help you choose a treatment plan that will best meet your needs and provide you with the best results.
When cancer has spread to lymph nodes, it’s known as metastasized cancer. In this stage, the main tumor can’t be seen or measured. The cancer cells have spread to nearby tissues. T numbers are used to describe the size of the primary tumor and how much it has spread. Higher T numbers indicate a larger tumor with more growth in nearby tissue. This number may be further divided to provide additional information about the cancer.
The main difference between stage 2 and stage 1 disease is the presence of tumor cells in the hilar lymph nodes. In stage 1, the tumor may have spread to lymph nodes or the breathing muscles under the lungs. For peritoneal mesoma, doctors classify it as stage 2 when the tumor has spread locally to the peritoneum. In this stage, it is possible for a patient to benefit from multimodal therapy. However, they must be in good health to undergo it.
Cancer grade describes the degree of abnormality in cancer cells. Lower-grade cancers tend to be less aggressive and have better prognoses. Higher-grade cancers are more aggressive. In general, doctors use a grading scale of 0 to 4 to describe the condition. When cancer cells are poorly differentiated, they are called undifferentiated or poorly differentiated. Cancers that have low or high grades tend to have a better prognosis.
