While the symptoms of cancer near the spinal cord vary, the most common symptom is back pain. Because the spinal column is relatively narrow, cancers that are located in the spine can put pressure on the spinal cord and impair nerve communication. Other symptoms can include tingling, numbness, weakness, or lack of coordination, and even paralysis. Fortunately, there is treatment for this type of tumor. But in order to understand how the symptoms of cancer near the spine are identified, it’s important to understand the basic anatomy of the spine.
The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that extends from the base of the brain all the way down the back. The spinal cord is protected by three protective membranes that surround it. It forms a part of the central nervous system. Normally, cells within the CNS divide in a controlled way. However, some cells continue to divide uncontrollably and eventually grow into a tumor or lump. Although these types of tumors are benign, the cancer cells that form them can turn malignant.
Treatment for cancer near the spinal cord varies depending on the type of tumor and the stage of the tumor. Patients with spinal tumors need assistance with daily living activities, and rehabilitation may be necessary. Depending on the stage of the disease, spinal tumors may be curable or containable for years. Fortunately, if diagnosed early enough, the condition can often be contained and even cured through surgery. But while cancer near the spine is not a straightforward disease, it should be treated as quickly as possible and with the assistance of a supportive care team.
To confirm a diagnosis of cancer near the spinal column, a comprehensive medical exam is necessary. However, radiological tests are also required. An x-ray of the spine is obtained to look for other possible causes of pain. MRI scans are less accurate than x-rays in diagnosing spinal tumors, so an accurate diagnosis is important for your well-being. You should consult with a medical professional if your pain persists.
Metastatic tumors in the spine are a common type of spinal cancer. They originate from other parts of the body and spread throughout the body. The most common primary sources of spinal cancer are breast, lung, and prostate. The cancer cells are then transported by the blood through the lymph system and form a new tumor in a different part of the body. This type of cancer is much more serious than primary cancers because it has spread aggressively throughout the body. Spinal tumors may arise anywhere in the spine. Cancer may develop in the bone of the spine, within the spinal canal, or in any other area.
Cancer near the spine can be a primary or secondary tumor. These tumors may be malignant or benign. The most common type of spinal tumors are extradural and intramedullary. An intramedullary tumor grows inside the spinal cord while an extradural tumor grows outside the spinal cord. Fortunately, there are treatments for both. And the good news is that the treatment options are increasing. If you or a loved one suffers from cancer near the spine, the treatment options are endless.
