change how the brain works. It’s one of the most common causes of disability in adults. Usually, it’s caused by a blood clot that blocks blood flow to the brain. But sometimes it can also be the result of a burst blood vessel or bleeding into the brain.
Symptoms vary depending on the part of the brain affected and how fast you get medical care. People can recover from a stroke, but it takes time. A stroke can affect physical and mental abilities, including speech, movement, thinking, memory, emotions and how you manage daily activities.
You’ll need to see a doctor or nurse for a neurological examination. They will ask you questions and have you perform simple tasks to check how well your brain is working. They may also need to do a diagnostic imaging test to look at the blood vessels and brain tissue for any signs of a stroke.
If you have a hemorrhagic stroke, they may need to give you a clot-busting drug called tPA right away. This treatment can help stop brain cells from dying and improve recovery time. But it’s only available if you reach hospital within four and a half hours of when symptoms started. And it’s only suitable for about 12% of strokes. Other treatments for a hemorrhagic stroke depend on where the bleeding is and how serious it is. They may include surgery to relieve pressure on the brain or blood thinners to reduce your risk of another stroke.
The most important part of treatment is getting to the hospital quickly after a stroke starts. The faster you can start treatment, the more likely it is that you can avoid permanent damage and have a better chance of a full recovery.
After emergency treatment deals with the immediate threat, you’ll need rehabilitation therapy. This includes physical, speech and occupational therapy. This can help you regain skills you lost and learn new ways to do things. It can also help you cope with any emotional problems and feelings of depression that may develop after a stroke.
A good diet is vital during the recovery process. Eating healthy foods that are rich in protein and vitamins can help you rebuild your strength and endurance. And keeping a healthy weight can help you manage any pain that may develop after a stroke. Make sure you take all your medications as prescribed. It’s especially important to take medications that lower your chances of having another stroke and treat any other health conditions you have, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Also report any side effects from your medication to your doctor.
