Epilepsy symptoms can be difficult to recognize because they can be similar to those of other health conditions. However, there are certain factors that can be used to help distinguish them. The type of seizure, the area of the brain that is affected, and the person’s overall health can all have an impact on how these symptoms manifest.
Seizure symptoms may include sleepiness, abnormal breathing, muscle weakness, and an urge to go to the bathroom. Some people also experience feelings of fear and shame. In the event of a seizure, the person may experience a sense of impending doom, as well as other anxiety-related feelings.
Typically, seizures affect people of all ages, races, and ethnicities. They can be either a single or a series. While most of them are not life-threatening, they can cause a person to become fatigued and confused.
One of the first signs of a seizure is an onset of loss of consciousness. This can occur for seconds to hours. People experiencing this loss of consciousness may not be able to remember anything that has happened during the seizure. If you notice this symptom, stay calm and guide the person away from dangers.
Symptoms of generalized tonic-clonic seizures include a tremor of the body, a jerking of the arms and legs, and a twitching of the head. These symptoms usually end without injury, but they can be frightening. When you first notice the onset of a clonic seizure, call 911 if you are not able to stay with the patient.
Absence seizures can also be a sign of epilepsy. The symptoms of absence seizures are usually related to loss of muscle tone and awareness. You may also have a loss of head position and unresponsiveness.
Often, these types of seizures can be treated with medication. There are more than 25 different prescription anticonvulsant drugs available to treat epilepsy. These medications are given via an injection or intravenously, depending on the individual’s needs. Anti-seizure medicines are also given by capsules and syrups.
Usually, the person with epilepsy will be treated with daily medication once the second seizure has occurred. Medications will be selected based on the individual’s age, medical history, and other factors. Depending on the severity of the condition, an implanted neurostimulator or surgical procedure might be necessary.
During a seizure, it can be very hard to tell whether a person is experiencing a simple partial seizure, an absence seizure, or a clonic seizure. Occasionally, the warning symptom can be difficult to distinguish from other behavioral disorders.
Although anti-seizure medicines are still the mainstay of treatment for epilepsy, other treatments may be needed. For instance, surgery might be required in some drug-resistant cases. Additionally, people with these seizures may require a special diet.
Aside from physical injury, people with epilepsy are also at risk for emotional health issues. The side effects of medications can lead to a variety of emotional problems, including depression. It is important to work with a doctor and other medical professionals to help you manage your condition.
