Despite the fact that the signs and symptoms of liver cancer may not be immediately obvious, a physician can detect these diseases through a physical exam and a medical history. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, computed tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging study, may also be performed. Blood tests may be ordered to assess the liver’s function or measure certain substances, such as alpha-fetoprotein.
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The condition is rare, but there are many warning signs that can signal the disease. Liver cancer is a type of liver cancer that occurs when the cells in the liver grow uncontrollably. These cells can form tumors and invade nearby organs. There are two types of cancers in the liver: primary and secondary. Liver cancer is rare, but if you notice any of these symptoms, visit your doctor. Liver cancer symptoms can be caused by other problems, such as a gallbladder or liver disease.
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Those who have a family history of the disease should have their liver checked regularly. This condition affects more men than women and is typically diagnosed between the ages of 55 and 64. People of Asian, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaskanian descent are at an increased risk of developing the disease. Hepatitis B and C should also be vaccinated. In addition, those who live with hepatitis infected individuals should undergo regular screenings to detect if they are at risk.
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Some of the symptoms of liver cancer are a result of liver-related conditions. Liver cancers can be detected incidentally through scans for other illnesses in the abdomen. Abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI are common tests used to diagnose this disease. However, liver cancer symptoms can be difficult to spot. If you suspect you have one of these signs, talk to your doctor immediately. Detecting the disease early will provide you with the best chance of survival.
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Surgery may be necessary if a liver transplant is not possible. Some patients with cirrhosis or a large tumor may be treated with a liver transplant. If you are not able to receive a liver transplant, your doctor may recommend other treatments to help control your symptoms. One treatment option is chemoembolisation, or trans arterial chemoembolisation, which involves putting chemotherapy directly into the affected area of the liver and preventing blood flow to the tumour.
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Liver cancer is categorized into stages, depending on the stage and location of the disease. Stage II can include several small tumors on the liver and one large tumor. Stage III can be characterized by several tumors on the liver or one large tumor that has spread to lymph nodes or large blood vessels. Stage IV, or advanced stage, refers to cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes, bones, or lungs.
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The diagnosis of liver cancer is usually confirmed by biopsy or by performing a laparoscopy. A laparoscope is a thin, flexible tube with a camera attached. It allows the doctor to see the liver through a small incision. A laparoscopy allows the doctor to see various areas of the abdomen and take samples. A liver biopsy, however, is only useful if your doctor suspects the disease is primary.
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Ablation therapy involves inserting a catheter into a hepatic artery. The doctor then inserts a substance in the catheter that blocks blood flow to the tumor. The substance will starve the cancer cells of nutrients and oxygen. Ablation therapies also include a combination of radioactive dye and chemotherapy drugs. The procedure is also called trans-artembolization or radioembolization. A CT scan may reveal an irregular pattern of the liver’s blood flow.
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While the exact cause of liver cancer is unknown, most cases of the disease are associated with chronic hepatitis B or C infection or heavy alcohol intake. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, being overweight, and an unhealthy diet can also increase the risk of developing liver cancer. Even if you don’t have an underlying condition, a diagnosis of liver cancer should be made as soon as you begin experiencing any of these symptoms.
