If you’ve been experiencing the symptoms of metastatic cancer, you may have wondered what to do next. If you’re worried about a specific symptom, read on to learn how to tell if you have the disease. Treatment options for metastatic cancer depend on the type of cancer and its location. Because the disease has spread to many different areas, there is no single treatment for metastatic cancer. Treatment options include radiation, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy.
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As the disease spreads through the blood and lymph vessels, it causes symptoms in the areas it has invaded. When the cancer has spread from its primary site, it blocks the capillaries and migrates to other parts of the body. Once it has spread to distant locations, angiogenesis occurs to provide oxygen and nutrients. Some common metastatic cancer symptoms include pain and fatigue, bone fracture, headache, and seizures. Liver metastasis symptoms may include jaundice and liver swelling.
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The most common sites for metastasis are the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and bones. Cancer cells may also spread to the abdominal cavity, causing excess fluid to collect in the abdomen. Other types of cancer may spread to the skin, muscles, and bones. Cancer may also spread to adrenal glands or to the liver. If metastasizes reach these sites, they are known as “unknown primary site.”
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While most cancers can spread to different parts of the body, metastatic disease is most common in people with cancer that has spread from its primary site to other organs. The disease may spread to other parts of the body several years after it was first diagnosed, so the cancer may already be metastatic by the time it is diagnosed. There are 3 main ways cancer cells spread from one site to another:
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Treatment options for metastatic cancer can include lifestyle changes, which can be undertaken at home with family or friends. Other changes require medical supervision. Lifestyle changes, such as reducing caffeine intake, may improve the quality of life for a person suffering from metastatic cancer. Patients may need to change their eating habits or adjust their exercise routines to address the disease. They may lose appetite or experience changes in their senses of smell and taste, making it difficult to feel hungry.
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When cancer cells spread to distant areas of the body, they form secondary tumors. This cancer is called metastatic. The cancer cells may continue to grow in the secondary location, or they may remain inactive. Patients should monitor the spread of metastasis for the best treatment options. Oftentimes, patients must undergo several surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy before undergoing treatment. In some cases, this type of cancer can even spread to the bones, lungs, and liver.
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Other types of treatments for metastatic cancer may include radiation therapy or targeted surgery. These treatments can help alleviate specific symptoms, such as bone metastases. Chemotherapy may relieve symptoms of lung lesions or bone metastases, which can interfere with normal liver and brain function. The location and schedule of sleep are also important, as they affect quality of life. However, many patients do not experience any of these symptoms. Ultimately, a doctor’s diagnosis is important.
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There are several physical symptoms that accompany metastatic cancer. Patients suffering from arthritis, for example, may notice lower back and joint pain. Metastatic breast cancer can also cause pain in the lower back and joints, which can be difficult for patients suffering from arthritis. The disease can also cause bone pain after falling or injuring the body. And patients with other health conditions may experience abdominal pain, nausea, or jaundice. But, what is the cause of these symptoms?
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Earlier, cancer symptoms were associated with a person’s inability to work or take care of their everyday affairs. Fortunately, today, better treatments are extending the lives of many cancer patients, including metastatic cancer. However, the symptoms associated with metastatic cancer are often difficult to address, which is why more focus should be on coping with them. In addition to the physical aspect, researchers say that better treatments are available than ever before.
