Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are psychiatric conditions that can cause serious social, emotional and physical problems. They are characterized by difficult or ineffective control of impulses, and are often found alongside other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.
Symptoms of impulse control disorders vary widely from person to person, but most individuals with these conditions feel a strong urge to act out on their impulsive behavior. When they do, their actions are often inappropriate and may cause harm to themselves or others.
There are five main types of impulse control disorder symptoms: pyromania, kleptomania, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder and intermittent explosive disorder. These disorders are common and affect up to 7% of the population.
Pyromania – This impulsive disorder involves an urge to start fires that are usually aimed at personal property or animals, or even other people. Individuals with this disorder will lash out in anger or violence when provoked, and are often convicted arsonists.
Other impulsive behaviors that can be classified as impulse control disorders include skin picking, gambling and obsessive shopping. These behaviors can be dangerous and may lead to financial ruin.
Oppositional defiant disorder – This is another impulse control disorder that is typically diagnosed in the childhood or teenage years. A person with this condition will become easily angry, defiant and argumentative with the people around them. They also engage in vindictive behavior towards other people, which can be quite harmful to their relationships with others.
Whether you or someone you love is struggling with an impulse control disorder, treatment is important to help reduce the symptoms and improve quality of life. A combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy and medication can help sufferers learn to recognize their behaviors, avoid situations that may trigger them, and replace unhealthy impulses with positive behaviors.
