The cancer begins in the lining of milk ducts, called lobules, and can spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on its size, spread, and lymph node involvement. If you think you may have breast cancer, be sure to schedule a thorough physical examination. The cancerous lobule can erode through the skin and cause ulceration.
After puberty, the breasts consist of fat and connective tissue. Thousands of lobules are located in the breast tissue. These are tiny glands that produce milk and a tube leading from the lobule to the nipple. Breast cancer is caused by damage to the DNA of the cells or mutations in the BRCA gene. Genetic defects in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes may also increase your risk. Healthy people have a strong immune system that attacks cancerous cells or DNA.
In order to get the best treatment, patients must first determine the type and grade of the cancer. This grade refers to the likelihood of the cancer spreading or growing. Surgery is one of the most common treatments for breast cancer, but many people have additional procedures or treatments. A lumpectomy, for example, removes the tumor and some surrounding tissue. A mastectomy, on the other hand, removes the entire breast, or both. The treatment depends on the stage and the extent of the cancer.
While there are several factors that increase the risk of developing breast cancer, no one has a specific cause. Genetics and family history are the two most important factors. Women with certain gene mutations are more likely to get breast cancer than others. Smoking and alcohol use increase the risk of several cancers, including breast cancer. Also, being overweight increases your risk of developing breast cancer. The earlier you start your period, the greater your risk. If you have these risk factors, your doctor will be able to identify them sooner.
In addition to these risk factors, breast cancer can develop in different parts of the breast. A lump or mass can be indicative of breast cancer, and it may also spread to the lymph nodes or elsewhere in the body. In some cases, it may be the result of benign breast disease. Regardless of the cause, it is essential to have regular breast examinations. A physician will discuss the best treatment plan for your breast cancer condition. If you suspect that you have a lump in your breast, schedule an appointment with a physician immediately. If it is, the chances of its being breast cancer are very good.
Surgery for breast cancer may require the removal of lymph nodes. Traditionally, breast cancer is treated with a mastectomy. Although this may still be necessary in some cases, many small tumors can be removed with a smaller procedure called “lumpectomy” or “partial mastectomy.” Radiation therapy is generally required following the surgery to minimize the risk of recurrence. In addition, chemotherapy may be used to shrink the cancer before the operation.
