You will need to undergo treatment that will minimize the risks of side effects and improve your quality of life. Moreover, cancer treatment may not always be easy, especially for men. For example, you may develop severe anxiety or depression after the diagnosis. Nonetheless, there are many options available. Listed below are some of your treatment options:
Regular self-examination can be a great way to detect early symptoms and ensure prompt treatment. Examining the scrotum is ideal when it’s warm, such as after a bath or shower. You can also use your thumbs and fingers to feel for swelling. In addition, you should consider getting your testicular region checked once a year, as cancer can spread to other parts of the body without warning.
There are two types of testicular cancer. One is called embryonal carcinoma, which has cells similar to those found in early embryos. The tumor tends to spread outside of the testicle and increase blood levels of tumor marker proteins, including HCG. This type of cancer is also known as yolk sac carcinoma, because its cells resemble the yolk sac of an early human embryo. Other names for embryonal cancer include endodermal sinus tumor and orchidoblastoma.
In men, there is a chance that testicular cancer will spread to other parts of the body. In addition to lymph nodes, testicular cancer can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs and liver. The rate at which testicular cancer spreads depends on the type of cancer and the grade of its cells. Seminoma tumors tend to spread more slowly than nonseminoma tumors.
Treatment of testicular cancer will include orchidectomy, or removal of the entire testis. This surgery will confirm the diagnosis and stage of the cancer. Follow-up treatment may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or further surgery. The condition is often cured when caught in its early stages. If treatment is unsuccessful, men can try other options, including testicular prosthesis. If treatment for testicular cancer does not work, they should discuss with their doctors.
In the event that testicular cancer is detected in its early stages, a CT scan of the testicles will be performed. If the cancer has spread beyond the testicle, it will also affect the lymph nodes in the pelvis, the lungs, and the liver. Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the stage of the disease and the type of disease. If it is detected in the early stages, treatment can be focused on improving the quality of life and relieving symptoms.
The main types of testicular cancer are germ cell tumours and nonseminomatous germ cell tumours. Seminomas and non-seminomatous germ cell tumours are the most common types of testicular cancer, which occur in men in their late teens or early 20s. Moreover, these types of cancer are more likely to develop in men than women. Non-seminomatous germ cell tumours tend to spread more rapidly and are more sensitive to chemotherapy than seminomas.
