A bone marrow biopsy may be required to diagnose leukemia. This is typically done through the hip bone and involves the use of a long, fine needle to obtain a sample of the bone marrow. Leukemia is a blood cancer that develops in the bone marrow and may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Exposure to radiation and toxins may increase your risk of developing leukemia. Certain health conditions can also increase your risk.
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A decrease in platelets may cause frequent infections. Some people may experience frequent nosebleeds or red skin spots. In addition, an acute leukemia can affect the spinal cord or brain. Its symptoms may include double vision, headaches, or blurred or bleeding in the eyes. A complete blood count will show that your bone marrow is not producing as many white and red cells as normal. If you have any of these symptoms, you should consult a physician.
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There are many other conditions that can mimic leukemia’s early stages. Observe the duration of your symptoms, and if they persist for more than two weeks, you should consult your doctor. You can also seek treatment if they recur. Learning how leukemia is diagnosed and treated is essential to improving your quality of life. If you or someone you know has leukemia, there is much to be hopeful.
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While you may have some of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical care for any signs of blood cell abnormalities. Some of the symptoms associated with leukemia are joint pain, fever, and bone marrow swelling. You should also pay attention to any enlarged lymph nodes. These may be in the chest or brain. In severe cases, you may experience difficulty breathing or chest pain. These symptoms can be caused by infection or chemotherapy exposure.
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Another symptom of leukemia is the development of petechiae, or pinpoint-sized spots on the skin. These spots develop when a capillary breaks under the skin. A healthy capillary helps the blood to clot. Leukemia decreases platelet counts, and the blood does not clot. If the capillary breaks, the blood then exits the capillary and rises toward the surface of the skin.
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The cause of leukemia is not known, but most cases are caused by spontaneous gene mutations that do not pass from one parent to another. Children between two and eight years of age are most likely to develop acute lymphoblastic leukemia, while older children and teens are at high risk of developing chronic myelogenous leukemia. In addition to genetics, radiation therapy and exposure to radiation have all been linked to increased leukemia incidence.
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The type of leukemia and how quickly the patient develops the condition will determine the appropriate treatment. Some people with slow-growing cancers do not need immediate treatment, while others with advanced leukemia may need more time. In these cases, the patient may be diagnosed with “watch-and-wait” or other therapies to improve the patient’s outlook. Regardless of the treatment, it is important to know the risks and benefits of leukemia.
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There are four types of leukemia, which differ in the progression of the disease and the types of blood cells that are affected. Different types of leukemia affect different age groups, so the symptoms of each type vary. While there is no one-size-fits-all treatment option, many patients experience symptoms associated with a specific type of leukemia. The best way to find the right treatment for your child is to seek a medical diagnosis.
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During acute or chronic leukemia, the number of leukemia cells increases and the normal cells begin to withdraw. Symptoms can mimic the flu or a virus. However, the onset of acute leukemia should prompt you to see a medical professional. There are no specific symptoms of acute leukemia, and the symptoms of chronic leukemia will depend on the stage of the disease. Your doctor will decide which treatment is best for you based on your specific risk factors.
