The symptoms of leukemia can vary from person to person. A doctor can diagnose leukemia through a spinal tap, also known as a lumbar puncture. The procedure involves inserting a thin needle through the lower back to check the fluid around the spinal cord and brain for cancer cells. Leukemia can be classified into subtypes, and treatments vary accordingly. Learn about the main symptoms of leukemia and how to recognize them in yourself and your family.
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Treatment for leukemia involves chemotherapy, which uses chemicals to kill leukemia cells and prevent them from multiplying. Chemotherapy is often given as pills or in the form of injections. It is usually given in combination with other treatments. Another treatment option is immunotherapy, which works to boost the body’s immune system and detect cancer cells. Radiation therapy also works to kill cancer cells and reduce symptoms. The patient is often given multiple drugs over the course of the treatment, but the most common form is chemotherapy.
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Although leukemia symptoms are often nonspecific, it’s important to visit a doctor if you have any of these symptoms. While some symptoms are common and others may indicate other ailments, it is important to visit a physician if you are experiencing them for the first time. Some symptoms of leukemia may appear while you’re undergoing routine blood tests for other conditions. A doctor can also run blood tests to determine which type of leukemia you have.
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Other signs of leukemia include bone and joint pain. This is most common in areas with large bone marrow. These excess cells crowd the marrow, preventing it from producing enough red blood cells. A child with leukemia may experience bleeding more often than normal. In addition, abnormal cells may develop near the bones and cause unexplained bone or joint pain. This can range from dull ache to a sharp pain.
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A doctor will perform several tests to diagnose leukemia. Blood tests can help your doctor determine the type of leukemia and its stage. Various tests also help identify how the cancer has spread and which treatments are best. A bone marrow aspiration or biopsy requires the use of a hollow needle to extract a sample of bone marrow. A complete blood count may be performed to determine the number of blood cells and their size. Genetic tests can also be performed.
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Symptoms of acute leukemia can mimic flu or a common flu. However, if they’re severe and persistent, they should prompt you to see a doctor. Thankfully, treatment options for both acute and chronic leukemia vary. The severity of the symptoms will determine the type of treatment you need and the overall course of your leukemia. If the symptoms are accompanied by fatigue or fever, you should seek medical attention immediately.
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While the cause of leukemia is not known, many scientists believe it is a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Leukemia occurs when the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells. These cells overpopulate the bone marrow and are no longer able to protect your body from infections. The cells that are produced may also spread to other parts of your body, making your body more vulnerable to infection. However, most children who suffer from leukemia recover completely.
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In addition to the above-mentioned symptoms, you may also experience an increased sensitivity to sunlight, or an increase in body temperature. These are all signs of leukemia. Your doctor may suggest a course of treatment or refer you to a cancer center. However, leukemia treatment may not always be successful in all cases. For your peace of mind, you may choose to treat the disease yourself. If you’re already aware of your symptoms, you can start a chemotherapy regimen.
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There are two types of leukemia: acute lymphocytic leukemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common among children, while chronic myelogenous leukemia is mainly found in adults. The good news is that leukemia is curable, but it’s important to seek treatment as early as possible. If you have any of these symptoms, you should make an appointment with a medical professional.
