There are a variety of symptoms of leukemia in children and young adults. These include frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. While these symptoms may be due to something else, they can be signs of leukemia. In this article, we will review the symptoms of leukemia, the types of leukemia, and how to diagnose your child. Ultimately, your child will need to see a physician to learn if he or she has leukemia.
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A bone marrow biopsy, also known as a lumbar puncture, is one way to determine if you have leukemia. A long needle is used to extract a sample of the leukemia cells. This test is very painful and uncomfortable, so your doctor may administer a local anaesthetic to numb the hip bone. Painkillers may also be prescribed to help you through the process. A chest x-ray may be done to check for enlarged lymph nodes. A spinal fluid test can also be used to look for leukemia cells.
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Among other symptoms, you may also experience bleeding. Your body may produce fewer white blood cells, known as hemoglobin. This means you’ll have fewer white blood cells to fight infections. Infections in these areas may occur more often if your leukemia cells are in the bloodstream. In addition to bleeding, you may experience pain around the joints or bones. This pain could be pain from the cancer, or it may be the result of a different cause.
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Despite being known as the most common symptom of leukemia, the cause is unknown. Certain exposure to certain chemicals and viruses can weaken your immune system. Taking certain medications may also increase your risk. Those with a family history of leukemia should also consult a doctor. Your doctor will perform blood tests to rule out other causes of the symptoms. They may recommend a test for early detection to ensure that you are not suffering from leukemia.
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The most common type of leukemia is acute. It starts suddenly, and the leukemia cells begin to multiply quickly. This causes the bone marrow to stop producing healthy blood cells. The result is that your blood becomes low in platelets and hemoglobin. As your leukemia progresses, the number of blasts grows and the cancerous cells spread throughout your body become unmanageable. While acute leukemia is usually asymptomatic, it requires immediate treatment.
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The types of leukemia vary from person to person. Most cases of leukemia arise from spontaneous gene mutation, which isn’t passed on from parent to child. Among the three types, acute lymphoblastic leukemia is most common in children two to eight years of age, and chronic myelogenous leukemia is more severe. If it is discovered in an infant, the disease is called juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
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As with any cancer, the outlook depends on many factors, including the type of cancer. In acute leukemia, treatment for this type of leukemia is aggressive. It is highly unlikely to recur in children. Treatments vary in effectiveness and side effects. In addition to chemotherapy, radiation, and other therapies, children with leukemia may develop other types of cancer, including skin, brain, bone, and thyroid. Therefore, regular follow-ups are vital.
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In the case of leukemia, treatments may consist of an intravenous or oral course of treatment. The aim is to kill cancer cells while preventing them from growing. These medications are administered via a vein or through a tube that passes through the spinal cord. Following a treatment, patients may undergo follow-up care to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment, diagnose recurrence, and deal with late effects of the medication.
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In children, the most common type of leukemia is acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, on the other hand, is more common among adults. It is more likely to affect males, while acute myelogenous leukemia is more likely to affect females. If you have any of these symptoms, consult with your doctor immediately. If you suspect you have leukemia, you should start therapy immediately.
