A doctor may use various tests to diagnose your child’s leukemia, some to find the exact type of cancer and the extent of invasion. The results of these tests will help you choose the right course of treatment. A bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are two of the most common tests used to diagnose leukemia. The bone marrow sample is removed using a needle under general anesthesia. A complete blood count is another test used to determine the number and size of blood cells and the stage of growth. Blood chemical levels, liver and kidney function tests, and genetic tests may also be ordered.
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Children with leukemia may feel fatigued and pale, and their breathing may become more rapid to compensate for their decreased blood oxygen carrying capacity. They may also develop small red dots on their skin, caused by bleeding of tiny blood vessels. Children with leukemia may have repeated infections, and bone and joint pain can mimic arthritis. If you notice any of these symptoms, visit a doctor right away. Your child may need blood transfusions to treat the disease, or the symptoms of leukemia may persist for a long time.
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The spleen and liver are two organs affected by leukemia, which is why the organs swell. The loss of white blood cells weakens the body’s ability to fight infections, and minor infections can become life-threatening. Because the immune system is weaker, leukemia can spread to the lymph nodes, where the cells multiply and grow. In addition, the pain may be unexplained and range from a dull ache to intense.
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Leukemia can affect red blood cells, platelets, and lymphocytes, all of which play a vital role in organ function. It also affects platelets, red blood cells, and neutrophils. Ultimately, the cancer cells can impact any organ. This means your immune system will be less efficient. Leukemia can be fatal if not diagnosed quickly. If you suspect you may be suffering from the disease, consult a doctor right away.
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Several early symptoms of leukemia can be mistaken for other illnesses, so it is important to monitor your symptoms. If your symptoms do not improve after two weeks, see your primary care physician. Additionally, if the symptoms return or recur, discuss them with your doctor. Learn more about leukemia and the treatments for it. You can fight this disease, but only if you listen to your body. The best way to treat it is to get the right treatment at the right time.
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Although the causes of leukemia are unknown, there are certain environmental and genetic risk factors that are associated with the disease. Avoiding the use of solvents and unnecessary x-rays are great practices to take. But when your symptoms continue or worsen, see your doctor immediately. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is likely you have leukemia. For most people, there is no cure for leukemia.
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While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of leukemia, doctors do know that it usually occurs due to spontaneous gene mutations in the patient’s blood cells. There are two types of leukemia: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which affects children between two and eight years of age, and chronic myelogenous leukemia, which affects adolescents and adults. There are many other types of leukemia.
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Treatment for leukemia is usually based on the type of leukemia and the stage of the disease. Treatments may involve medication to kill the cancer cells and prevent them from growing. The drugs may be given intravenously, intramuscularly, or orally. Treatments may also include radiation therapy to stop bone marrow expansion and swelled organs. The goal of the treatments is to kill the cancer cells and improve the quality of life of the patient.
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia usually affects young children, adolescents, and adults, while chronic myelogenous leukemia is most commonly seen in adults. The chances of developing either type increase with age. Acute lymphocytic leukemia can take many years to show symptoms, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia usually occurs in adults over 50. In children, it may take several years before the cancer is detected.
