In children, leukemia symptoms may be similar to those of adults. The disease affects the white blood cells, which help the body fight infections. Because the immune system is compromised, a decrease in the number of white blood cells can make even minor infections life-threatening. Children may have shortness of breath or difficulty walking due to pain. Leukemia cells may also invade the lymph nodes, which can be felt as fluid-filled lumps beneath the skin.
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Some people with leukemia may experience a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, fever, swollen lymph nodes, chest pain, and bone marrow problems. Acute lymphocytic leukemia, in particular, does not exhibit symptoms until it has advanced to the bone marrow. Leukemia often starts without symptoms, but it can be detected through blood tests during another condition. While scientists do not know exactly what causes leukemia, they know that it is a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
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Although leukemia has no known cause, researchers are investigating whether there are environmental or genetic factors that contribute to the development of this disease. When cells in the bone marrow change, they grow rapidly and overpower healthy blood cells, reducing their effectiveness and making leukemia patients more prone to infections. Symptoms vary, so it is vital to seek medical attention immediately to determine if you have leukemia and begin treatment.
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Although the exact cause of leukemia is unknown, experts believe that environmental factors, as well as exposure to certain chemicals, can increase the risk of developing the disease. Smoking is a known risk factor, and prolonged exposure to certain drugs has been linked to leukemia after therapy. Additionally, Down syndrome increases the risk of getting the disease. While there are many risk factors associated with leukemia, it’s still important to seek medical advice if you have a family history of it.
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A complete blood count is a crucial step in diagnosing leukemia. If the white blood cell count is abnormal, a biopsy of the bone marrow can determine which type you have. A bone marrow biopsy can also be an option if the initial diagnosis is not confirmed through the complete blood count. Further tests may include liver and kidney functions as well as other tests. The results of these tests will guide your doctor in making a diagnosis.
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There is hope for people with leukemia. Treatment has improved dramatically in the past five years. The five-year survival rate is approximately 65 percent for people diagnosed with all types of leukemia. However, these figures cannot predict individual outcomes. This is why people should always work with their medical team to determine their specific outlook. They should not wait until the disease has spread throughout the body. If it’s detected early enough, there is still hope for a cure.
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The main symptoms of leukemia vary, depending on the type. It may cause organs to enlarge. The body also produces less platelets than normal. Leukemia can affect a patient’s platelets, which are necessary to keep blood clots. When it affects the platelets, they may experience bleeding, fever, and other symptoms. Ultimately, the symptoms of leukemia are difficult to identify, but the sooner you can be diagnosed, the better.
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Treatments for leukemia include chemotherapy, which kills cancer cells and prevents them from multiplying. Chemotherapy drugs are given intravenously, orally, or as injections. Sometimes they are combined with immunotherapy, which works by stimulating the immune system to identify the cancer cells and produce more immune cells to fight them. If all else fails, leukemia treatment may include surgery or a combination of these treatments.
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Symptoms of leukemia can range from flu-like to cancerous. Acute leukemia may come on suddenly, while chronic leukemia may take months or years to manifest. Both types can cause flu-like symptoms, tiredness, and general unwellness. The first step in detecting leukemia is to get yourself tested for any risk factors. Your doctor may also recommend a blood test if you suspect you have leukemia.
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type, affecting children and adolescents. However, it can also occur in adults and may go undetected for years. Chronic myeloid leukemia, on the other hand, is more common in older adults and affects mostly adults. Leukemia is more likely to develop after middle age. While it is rare in children, it affects more than 6,000 adults each year.
