Although the exact causes of leukemia are still unknown, several environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or solvents, can increase your risk of developing this illness. Likewise, some people are genetically predisposed to leukemia, but this is not always the case. Your family history of leukemia is an important factor to discuss with your doctor. Leukemia symptoms are often difficult to spot, so it’s crucial to be proactive and share your family’s medical history.
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A doctor may order a bone marrow biopsy in order to determine whether you have leukemia. A bone marrow biopsy is a procedure in which a specialist inserts a long, thin needle into your lower back. Then, the doctor will perform an analysis of the sample to determine the type of leukemia you have. Although leukemia is not a disease that can be cured easily, the treatment of this illness depends on the type and stage of your disease.
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Besides leukemia symptoms, your child may also show other signs, such as being tired or pale. The reduced production of white blood cells results in a high risk of infection and fever. The lymph nodes play a vital role in the immune system by filtering the body’s fluid and potentially harmful substances. Because leukemia cells invade these lymph nodes, they can cause infection in your child. Sometimes, these lymph nodes may become swollen or painy, causing bone or joint pain.
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There is hope for the future for people with leukemia. Survival rates for childhood leukemia have risen by 1.7 percent annually from 2009 to 2018, but this does not indicate an individual’s outcome. The goal is to find a treatment that is right for you. The key is to get as much information as you can about your symptoms and the treatments. Your doctor should be able to give you as much information about your condition and treatment options as you need.
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Other signs of leukemia include an enlarged liver and spleen. These organs will swell due to excess white blood cells, making them hard to deal with. Furthermore, some types of leukemia destroy platelets, which prevent the body from bleeding. This means that a minor infection can turn into a life-threatening one if the disease is not treated promptly. Moreover, the body’s immune system may not be able to fight off bacteria and viruses. As a result, you may find it difficult to breathe normally or even faint.
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There are two types of leukemia – chronic and acute. Acute leukemia happens suddenly, while chronic leukemia is more gradual. In either case, the leukemia cells do not mature properly and do not respond to body signals. Therefore, they continue to grow and reproduce even after they have filled the bone marrow space. Often, the patient has symptoms of both types. This makes it important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to determine the exact cause of the disease.
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Children and young adults are most susceptible to acute lymphocytic leukemia, while adults are more likely to develop chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Chronic myelogenous leukemia affects mostly adults and usually occurs after middle age. As an adult, the chances of developing leukemia are much higher than in childhood, as the survival rate is about 70 percent. It may not develop in your life, so you should not wait too long to consult a doctor.
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Treatment for leukemia involves medicines to kill cancer cells. These can be given orally, intravenously, or through veins. Some people may require high-dose chemotherapy, which can cause serious side effects. Low-dose or low-intensity chemotherapy is much gentler and causes fewer side effects. It’s important to follow up with your doctor regularly after treatment to assess whether you’ve responded to treatment.
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The symptoms of acute leukemia may be similar to flu or a common cold. The most common symptoms of acute leukemia are flu-like, fatigue, and general feelings of illness. In addition to flu-like symptoms, patients with chronic leukemia may experience fewer or no symptoms. It’s important to see a doctor right away if these symptoms persist for more than a few days or weeks. Your doctor may recommend further tests to determine whether you have this serious cancer.