There are many symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia causes the white blood cells in the body to deteriorate. People with leukemia are more susceptible to infection, and can even develop a fever. Leukemia can also spread to lymph nodes, a crucial part of the immune system that filters fluids and potentially harmful substances. When leukemia cells spread to the lymph nodes, they can cause a lump to form under the skin.
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A leukemia diagnosis may include a series of tests. These tests can reveal whether leukemia has already spread to other areas of the body. A bone marrow biopsy is one of the most common tests, and involves the extraction of a small piece of bone marrow through a needle. The results from this test will reveal the specific type of leukemia and determine the treatment plan. Certain environmental factors and genetics may also play a role in developing leukemia. Exposure to certain toxins and radiation are known risk factors, as are certain health conditions.
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Another common symptom of leukemia is frequent infections, especially of the lungs, spleen, and liver. Infections are often life-threatening, so if you think you have an infection or are experiencing any other symptoms, visit your doctor. In children, bone pain may cause them to limp, and their bones can be painful. Children may even experience confusion about time. A doctor will be able to provide a complete list of leukemia symptoms.
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While the exact cause of leukemia is not known, most cases occur when a gene changes spontaneously and is not passed down from parents. Some types of leukemia are more common in children and adults, while others affect infants and children younger than age two. Leukemia also affects platelets, which make blood clot more easily. There are many symptoms of leukemia, so early diagnosis is vital to a successful outcome.
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Acute and chronic leukemia are two types of leukemia, based on their speed of development and type of blood cells affected. Acute leukemia occurs within a few weeks of leukemia cells forming. Because the symptoms of acute leukemia can be so severe, the affected person must receive immediate treatment. It is the most common form of cancer among children, and is potentially life-threatening. The symptoms of both types of leukemia are described below.
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia affects children and young adults, while chronic lymphocytic leukemia occurs in adults. Chronic leukemia, or CLL, is more likely to affect older people. It typically doesn’t develop until the patient is over age 55. The 5-year survival rate for chronic leukemia is 70.6 percent. Acute lymphocytic leukemia may not manifest for several years.
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The causes of leukemia are unknown, but some factors are known to increase the risk of contracting it. Infections, viruses, and exposure to chemicals in the environment can all lower your immune system. Other risk factors include genetics and certain conditions. While early symptoms are typically related to bone marrow, they can also be caused by conditions, including certain blood disorders. You should see a doctor if you suspect that you may have leukemia.
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Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood that develops when a person’s DNA is damaged. This causes blood cells to grow uncontrollably instead of naturally dividing and replacing themselves. Healthy blood cells die over time and are replaced by new ones in the bone marrow. The cancerous cells don’t die at the normal point in their life cycle, so instead of dying, they build up and take up more space. This overcrowds the blood and can affect platelets. Symptoms of leukemia include:
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Early symptoms of leukemia can mimic other illnesses. If you’re experiencing symptoms, watch for them to persist or recur. If they don’t go away within two weeks, contact your primary care physician. If you have been diagnosed with leukemia, read about the various treatment options for leukemia. There’s plenty of hope for people with leukemia! But don’t be alarmed if they don’t get the diagnosis they deserve.
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The most common treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy, which uses chemicals to kill cancer cells and prevent them from multiplying. Chemotherapy drugs can be given as shots or pills under the skin. Usually, patients receive several treatments. One treatment option, called immunotherapy, involves drugs that stimulate the immune system to better detect and destroy cancer cells. It can also be combined with chemotherapy to boost the immune system’s response to the drugs.
