Liver cancer can be diagnosed in two stages – stage 1 and stage 2. The first stage involves only a few small liver tumors or one with spread to a major blood vessel. Stage two and stage three include several large tumors and have metastasized throughout the body. Surgery is the only way to improve survival rate in stage 1A. Liver cancer can also progress to stage 4 with one tumor that has metastasized throughout the body.
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Patients with advanced cancer may need a liver transplant or chemotherapy drugs. Although the organ is not immediately available, it is possible to control symptoms and receive treatment while waiting for a liver transplant. In the meantime, patients can undergo ablation therapies to shrink the tumour. These methods use heat and alcohol to destroy cancer cells. While these treatments can help in controlling the cancer, they may also cause serious side effects. A liver transplant is often the final option for a patient with advanced liver cancer.
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The first stage of liver cancer is called hepatocellular adenoma, and it develops when abnormal cells begin to multiply. It is difficult to detect in early stages, but if detected early, it can be curable. Screening for liver cancer is recommended for patients who have certain risk factors. If you have symptoms of liver cancer, consult a physician to determine if they are related to liver cancer or another condition.
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After a patient has been diagnosed, they will undergo a physical exam and take a complete medical history. Imaging tests such as a computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging study, or ultrasound may be necessary to diagnose the disease. Blood work will be needed to assess liver function and measure certain substances such as alpha-fetoprotein. Eventually, the disease may lead to weight loss. If the tumor grows large, it may eventually spread throughout the body.
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Patients with a history of bile duct disease should have a liver biopsy done by a physician. A liver transplant is performed to replace the damaged liver tissue. In some cases, the liver can regenerate any damaged tissue that is removed. In other cases, a partial hepatectomy may be recommended. If the tumour is very large, a liver transplant may be an option. Liver cancer can be fatal, but luckily, there are treatment options that can help the patient.
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While the exact causes of liver cancer are not known, there are some common risk factors that can make the disease more likely. Alcohol abuse, obesity, chronic illnesses, and hepatitis B or C can increase the risk of developing this disease. Vaccinating against hepatitis B or C and maintaining a healthy weight are all measures that can lower your risk. If any of these risk factors apply to you, be sure to schedule a liver biopsy immediately.
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Primary liver cancers occur when the cells inside the liver grow uncontrollably. These cells form tumours. Some of these are benign, while others can become cancerous and invade surrounding tissue. Fortunately, there are some symptoms you can watch for to ensure the cancer is not secondary. Your doctor can diagnose and treat the disease, or prescribe treatment if necessary. It is important to seek medical treatment for any liver cancer symptoms if they persist.
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While most patients do not require surgery for liver cancer, doctors can perform a biopsy if you have one or more of these symptoms. The biopsy involves taking a small sample of liver tissue and sending it to a pathologist for examination. If the biopsy is negative, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the tumor entirely or remove it in its entirety. Surgery can also be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, allowing the doctor to better plan his or her treatment.
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While some of these symptoms are common, others are unique to each individual. Many people develop the symptoms of liver cancer as the tumor grows and causes changes in the body. A blocked bile duct is one of the symptoms of liver cancer. Liver cancer patients may also experience pain or difficulty eating. In addition to eating properly, you should also exercise to stay strong and healthy. Although cancer is stressful, it does not have to be a life-threatening threat.
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Ablation therapy is another treatment option. In this procedure, a physician inserts a needle-like probe into the hepatic artery. The needle delivers a substance into the artery to kill cancer cells. It works by cutting off blood flow to the tumor and depriving it of oxygen and nutrients. The procedure can also be used to administer chemotherapy drugs or radiation beads. The treatment can be given intravenously or as an outpatient procedure.
