Liver cancer symptoms may differ for each individual. Some symptoms are the result of other diseases. Some occur in the early stages of the disease, while others may not be apparent until the tumor becomes large enough to press on other organs. In most cases, liver cancer is not detected until the tumor has spread to the other organs, and symptoms can take months or even years before they are apparent. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should visit your doctor immediately.
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There are two types of liver cancer: the primary and metastatic. Liver cancer may occur on either lobe. Liver cancer may begin in the left lobe. Both types can cause the same symptoms, including pain in the upper abdominal area. The tumor itself may not cause any symptoms, but the presence of these signs and symptoms may indicate a tumor. Patients may also experience vomiting or diarrhea if the tumor is in the left lobe.
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The treatment for liver cancer will depend on the stage of the disease. Stage 2 includes several small tumors on the liver and one that has reached a main blood vessel. Stage 3 and 4 are the most severe cases, with one main tumor and various smaller tumors. The only treatment for a primary stage of liver cancer is surgery, but in many cases, the cancer has already spread throughout the body. However, for people with liver cancer who experience symptoms, there are options that can improve their quality of life.
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When a biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis of liver cancer, a small piece of the affected tissue is removed from the patient’s abdomen. A pathologist then uses the sample to analyze the cancer cells. Sometimes a doctor may perform a biopsy under local anaesthesia. Other tests may be necessary in cases of secondary liver cancer. If these tests show that cancer cells have spread in the liver, a surgeon may suggest further tests.
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While liver cancer is more common in people of Asian, Hispanic, or American Indian/Alaskanian descent, it can also occur in otherwise healthy individuals. Some scientists believe that a person’s genetics increase the risk of developing this disease. But others do not. While genetics are a significant factor in developing liver cancer, there are other known risk factors. People with chronic hepatitis infection are at a higher risk for this condition.
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If you have scarring on the liver, a liver transplant may be necessary. However, if your doctor suspects cancer, you will most likely need other treatments to control the cancer. For instance, surgery called chemoembolisation (TAC) is an option that removes cancer cells in the liver while preserving healthy liver tissue. This treatment can be effective, but may also cause serious side effects. It is important to be fully informed of all options available to you.
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There are also some symptoms that may not be cancerous but may be caused by something else. If you suspect that you may have liver cancer, you should visit your doctor as soon as possible. The signs and symptoms of the disease can be different in each patient. Consult a physician to get the proper diagnosis. You may be suffering from a common disease, or a rare condition. For more information, visit Macmillan Cancer Support.
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In addition to the above-mentioned symptoms, a liver cancer diagnosis can also cause fatigue, loneliness, and weight loss. A healthcare provider can suggest services and programs to help you overcome these issues. Getting regular exercise is another way to manage symptoms of the disease. Even though you may feel tired and irritable, it is vital to stay physically active. Even when the symptoms aren’t evident, you can still get the nutrition you need to remain healthy.
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The main types of primary liver cancer are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and hepatoblastoma. Depending on the type of cancer, this disease can affect different parts of the liver or even multiple areas of the organ. In the latter case, the tumours usually develop in one or multiple places, but the remaining liver tissue can repair the damage and grow back to its normal size within a few months. Liver cancer surgery may be performed in two stages.
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A biopsy is another common method of diagnosis for this disease. A biopsy involves removing a piece of liver tissue from the patient’s abdomen. This process is often accompanied by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The latter technique uses an endoscope and a catheter. The doctor will then use the needle to deliver contrast dye. If the tumor is small enough, it will be confirmed as liver cancer.
