These tumours are classified as either seminomas or non-seminomas. Some types may develop from a different type of germ cell tumour, called stromal tumours. While stromal tumours are typically benign, they can turn into cancer in 50% of cases. Luckily, there is no cure for testicular cancer.
Some of the most common symptoms of testicular cancer include early signs of puberty in boys, accelerated growth of facial and body hair, and deepening of the voice. Unlike other types of testicular cancer, however, it is rare for this condition to cause any pain. Most doctors recommend examining testicles as part of a regular physical examination. Afterwards, some physicians suggest a monthly examination, which can detect any changes before they become cancerous.
If testicular cancer is detected, it may be possible to diagnose it early by having a CT scan. The scan will measure levels of various substances that are linked to cancer. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), beta-HCG, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Different types of tumors elevate these markers, so elevated levels may be an indication that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Although cancer patients often choose to undergo chemotherapy, it may affect their fertility and sexual energy. While ejaculation will generally return to normal after surgery, some patients may experience decreased sperm production. If this occurs, more invasive surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor. This treatment also lowers sperm counts and causes hair loss. In addition, men may experience nausea, fatigue, and fatigue after the treatment. If these problems continue, they may want to consider having sperm banked.
The cause of testicular cancer is unknown, but a number of genetic and environmental factors can increase a person’s risk. During fetal development, the testes form in the abdominal area and typically descend into the scrotum before birth. Although undescended testes are a risk factor for testicular cancer, most cases aren’t due to a lack of undescended testicles.
One of the first symptoms of testicular cancer is a firm bump or swelling on the testicle. Other symptoms include a heaviness or dull ache in the scrotum. Fluid can also be present in the testicles. Some individuals also develop breast enlargement or lower back pain. When diagnosed, it’s important to seek medical attention as early as possible. If left untreated, testicular cancer may spread and cause symptoms other than pain.
Treatment options for testicular cancer depend on the severity of the condition. Chemotherapy or radiation therapy can cure this cancer and stop the tumor from growing. Testicular cancer is uncommon, but is the second most common type of cancer among men of young age. It occurs most commonly in men between the ages of 15 to thirty, although it can affect any male. The disease is highly curable if caught early enough. If you suspect that you have testicular cancer, consult a doctor immediately.
