The disease is highly preventable and affects the skin in many ways, including sun damage and improper skin care. According to Vishal Patel, MD, director of the Cutaneous Oncology Program at the George Washington University Cancer Center and a professor at GW Medical Faculty Associates, it’s estimated that over 1 million new cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed this year.
The risk of skin cancer depends on several factors, including genetics, age, and ethnicity. White people, who are more likely to have the disease than other races, have the highest rate of survival. People of African descent are four times as likely to develop it at an advanced stage. Those with dark skin, fair skin, or freckling are at a greater risk of developing skin cancer. People with darker skin may have more risk factors, but proper preventive measures can minimize these factors.
People with light skin are more susceptible to skin cancer than people with dark complexions. People with light hair, blue eyes, or freckles have lower UV protection and are more likely to develop skin cancer. People with sunburned or scarred skin are at a greater risk. People with skin that burns easily, or with moles, will also have higher chances of developing skin cancer. However, the best way to prevent skin cancer is to get plenty of sun protection.
If skin cancer is detected early, it can be treated successfully with surgery or other treatment options. Treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer usually involves regular check-ups. Survivors are often more likely to develop skin cancer again if they have not sought treatment. Avoiding the sun completely and wearing sunscreen are two ways to reduce your risk. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps during the hottest hours. If you have a thin skin, topical treatments may be recommended to prevent or reduce the appearance of your sunburns.
There are many different types of skin cancer. Melanoma is the most serious and is the most deadly type of skin cancer. It can develop inside a mole or appear as a new spot. Typically, melanoma is a dark spot that stands out among the moles in the affected area. If you are light skinned, you’re at a higher risk of developing skin cancer. People with light eyes, sunburned skin, or a lot of moles are also at increased risk for this type of cancer.
After treatment, skin cancer survivors will have to see their dermatologist for regular check-ups. These check-ups will usually be every few months, with visits decreasing as the patient gets healthier and free from cancer. During these visits, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine the affected area for signs of new skin cancer or a recurrence. The doctor may also perform other exams. If any symptoms are present, they are likely to be signs of a skin cancer.
