Symptoms of osteoporosis may include back pain, neck pain, pain in the hips and knees, a stooped posture, and difficulty walking. It may also be accompanied by a loss of height. However, the pain associated with osteoporosis usually does not occur until a bone is fractured.
If osteoporosis is diagnosed, medications may be prescribed to strengthen the bones. These medicines come in several forms, including pills and injections. These medicines are usually taken on a daily basis for a number of years.
One type of medicine for osteoporosis is called teriparatide. Teriparatide is similar to products like parathyroid hormones and is used when bone density is getting worse. Teriparatide is usually taken daily for two years. It is available as Forsteo(r), Abaloparatide (Tymlos(r)), and Forteo(r).
Another medicine for osteoporosis is Preotact(r). It is given as an injection under the skin each day for two years. The medicine increases estrogen in the body, which helps protect against excessive bone loss. However, it also has the potential for negative side effects, including an increased risk of breast cancer.
There are also some exercises to strengthen bones. Weight-bearing exercises are particularly helpful. Weight training can also improve balance, improve bone health, and slow the progression of osteoporosis. It is recommended that people participate in these exercises on a regular basis. It is also important to stay away from smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Smoking is also associated with lower bone density and increases the risk of fracture.
A physical examination can also help diagnose osteoporosis. Your doctor may ask you to take a balance test, check your posture, and check your weight. He or she may also refer you to have a bone mineral density test. This test measures your bone density and determines your T-score. A lower T-score indicates porous bones.
A physical exam may also reveal other symptoms of osteoporosis. Some people experience a curved upper back, and may have irregular periods or a history of corticosteroids or an eating disorder. People with early menopause should talk to their doctor about osteoporosis.
Those who experience osteoporosis have a higher risk of suffering from fractures. Even a minor fall can break a bone. If the bone breaks, it can cause pain and numbness. Your doctor may refer you to a DXA scan, which can reveal a fracture. You may also need a long-term course of steroids to control arthritis.
In addition, it is important to avoid excessive alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. A healthy diet and regular exercise are also helpful for strengthening bones. A sedentary lifestyle can also increase the risk of osteoporosis. Taking supplements, especially vitamin D, can also help reduce your risk. It is also important to get adequate amounts of calcium in your diet.
Bone medicines are also available to help prevent osteoporotic fractures. These medicines are usually prescribed when other methods of treatment are not effective. They are usually taken daily, although you can sometimes take them weekly.
