Women should know the symptoms of ovarian cancer to determine whether they need to seek medical care. The most common symptom is lower abdominal pain that resembles period cramps. However, there are other symptoms of ovarian cancer, such as bloating, loss of appetite, and an increased need to urinate. A tumor on the ovary can also compress the bladder wall, causing an increased urge to urinate.
Although the symptoms of ovarian cancer may not be noticeable in the early stages, they become more obvious when the disease has spread and its size increases. In addition, women with ovarian cancer may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or a cough. Although early symptoms of ovarian cancer can be hard to detect, you should see a doctor if you notice any of these symptoms. The good news is that there are now treatments for ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer develops when cells in the body grow abnormally. The abnormal cells divide rapidly and eventually form a tumour. The cancer cells may then spread to other areas of the body. There are many different types of ovarian cancer, each depending on the type of cell it originated from. Most commonly, it is epithelial ovarian cancer. Rare types include germ cell tumours, stromal tumours, and sarcomas.
Treatments for ovarian cancer include chemotherapy and surgery. Surgery is the primary form of treatment, which involves removing the cancerous ovary and fallopian tubes. Cancer cells may also spread to nearby lymph nodes and pelvic tissues. Surgery is not a perfect solution, however, because there are many complications associated with it. However, it can be effective for some women. However, it should not be used as a sole means of treatment.
Ovarian cancer has no specific cause, although doctors have identified certain factors that increase your risk of developing it. Some risk factors, such as family history and diet, are linked to the development of ovarian cancer. Therefore, it is important to be aware of these risks and understand their symptoms. The best treatment options for ovarian cancer will depend on your genetics, age, and overall health. A doctor can also perform a biopsy if needed.
In most cases, ovarian cancer is genetically predisposed. This means that your genes have a high probability of causing the disease. However, additional environmental and genetic factors will also play a role. In addition to the BRAF and RAS genes, other gene variations are associated with specific subtypes of ovarian cancer, such as low-grade serous carcinoma. FABP4 gene variation is also thought to be associated with the spread of ovarian cancer. Understanding these genetic factors will help develop better targeted therapies for this disease.
The most common form of ovarian cancer is a tumor of ovarian germ cells. These tumors are typically benign and occur in women of reproductive age. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts cures these tumors, although in some cases, they recur. If this happens, the tumor may spread to other parts of the body. In addition to the symptoms, ovarian cancer is difficult to diagnose in early stages. In addition, only 20% of cases are diagnosed in the early stages.
