Pancreatic cancer doesn’t always cause symptoms. These symptoms can vary depending on where the tumor is located and which stage of the cancer you have. In most cases, patients don’t realize they have the disease until the disease has spread to distant organs. To make sure you’re not at risk for pancreatic cancer, learn about the possible signs and symptoms. Be mindful of what your body normally does. Also, you should see a doctor if you feel any of the following:
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A PET scan will help your doctor see if you have pancreatic cancer. A PET scan uses a radioactive substance to see inside the pancreas. Hot spots indicate areas where cancerous cells are located. PET scans can also tell if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the blood vessels, lymph nodes in the area, liver, and lungs. These secondary locations are called metastases.
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Pain is another symptom of pancreatic cancer. Jaundice, or a yellow discolouration of the skin, can occur. However, only 10% of people with pancreatic cancer experience pain from it. Itching of the skin is a common sign of pancreatic cancer, and can indicate a more serious condition. Jaundice is most common in cancers of the pancreas’ head. The tumour blocks the bile duct, which carries bile from the pancreas into the small intestine. Because of this, bile builds up in the blood, making urine and stools dark in color.
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Blood clots may also be a sign of pancreatic cancer, but they are not always a direct symptom of pancreatic cancer. People with this syndrome have increased chances of developing the disease than people without the condition. Genetic testing can detect changes in genes that lead to the syndrome. A faulty gene in the STK11 gene may also lead to chronic pancreatitis. Additionally, a high-fat diet and high-saturated fat intake are linked to a higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
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When the tumor presses on the bile duct, the gallbladder may become blocked, causing a patient to experience severe pain and even vomiting. The doctor may prescribe pain medications to help the patient cope with the pain. Alternatively, a bile duct blockage may cause the gallbladder to swell. Having diabetes is another common symptom of pancreatic cancer.
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Treatment for pancreatic cancer can be difficult and time-consuming. Detection and treatment are difficult, but it is possible to cure the disease if detected in the early stages. Various treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, may be used. Some treatments may even involve surgery, despite the fact that the outcome of the treatment will depend on the stage of the disease, the cancer’s size, and the stage it has spread to.
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Loss of appetite is another common symptom of pancreatic cancer. The symptoms include loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and a fatty bowel. Patients may also experience nausea and vomiting. If any of these symptoms persist, they should consult with a doctor immediately. Some patients may develop blood clots, especially in their legs. Blood clots may develop in any vein, including the pancreatic duct, and can affect the whole body.
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Patients may also experience abdominal pain or back pain. Back pain is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer, but this may also be a sign of another problem. Patients may experience pain after eating but are unaware of it. This may be due to a tumor pressing on the spine. Patients may also experience pain after eating, which is aggravated by sitting forward. Pancreatic cancer symptoms may vary from person to person, so it is vital to get an accurate diagnosis.
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A doctor may order tests to evaluate symptoms and diagnose the cancer. If the results of the tests don’t rule out pancreatic cancer, they will refer you to a specialist. A gastroenterologist or surgeon will discuss the options with you. Treatment may include surgery or other therapies, and will involve the participation of other healthcare professionals. You may visit several health care professionals during your hospital stay. If you have symptoms, you may be referred to an endocrinologist.
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The risk of developing pancreatic cancer is higher among people who smoke. This risk increases by 20% in obese people. Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption are also known risk factors. People of African descent are more likely to develop pancreatic cancer than white or Asian Americans. Hereditary genetic changes may cause 10% of pancreatic cancers. Mutations in the PRSSI gene cause Lynch syndrome, while defects in the MLH1 and MSH2 genes are responsible for hereditary pancreatitis.
