Parkinson Symptoms include a slow and stooped posture and difficulty in walking. This disease affects the nerve endings in the body that produce norepinephrine, the main chemical messenger of the sympathetic nervous system. This may be the cause of other symptoms like decreased movement of food through the digestive system, irregular blood pressure, and fatigue. Fortunately, many people with this disease still have some level of physical independence.
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To diagnose Parkinson’s disease, doctors perform a series of tests. For example, they may use MRI or CT scans to look for abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord. In some cases, a trial test of medicines may be performed. Levodopa therapy is another treatment option. It helps manage tremors and is minimally invasive. Ultrasound waves are high-energy, burning areas that are contributing to the tremors.
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In addition to tremor, the patient may also experience stooped posture, changes in blood pressure, and oily skin. Cognitive changes may also occur, impairing thinking and planning. People with the disease may have difficulty getting up from a chair or getting out of bed. They may also have trouble writing and speaking.
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Other treatment options may include surgery. While this may not completely cure the disease, it can alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson and decrease the amount of medicine needed to manage the symptoms. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain and sending pulses that reduce the symptoms. Another treatment option, Duopa, is a pump-delivered therapy that delivers carbidopa and levodopa. The procedure requires surgery near the small intestine.
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The medications for Parkinson disease must be taken in a timely manner. If they are not taken on time, the side effects may worsen and make it impossible for the patient to move around. The medications can only slow down the progression of the disease, so it is essential to take them as prescribed. If side effects develop, patients should consult with their healthcare providers. These specialists can help them choose the right medication for their condition and help them manage their symptoms.
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Deep brain stimulation is another treatment option for patients who have Parkinson’s disease. This procedure involves inserting electrodes in certain areas of the brain that control movement. This can help to reduce the amount of medication required. The procedure may also decrease the frequency or severity of tremor and wriggling movements.
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While Parkinson’s disease is difficult to diagnose at an early stage, a medical professional will likely conduct a physical examination, neurological examination, and blood tests to rule out other conditions. Imaging tests can also help confirm the diagnosis. A doctor may suggest a brain scan to rule out other possible conditions. However, the diagnosis is often made based on symptoms and a thorough neurological exam.
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The most common treatment for Parkinson disease is levodopa, which replenishes dopamine in the brain. It is usually given along with carbidopa, which delays the breakdown of levodopa and increases its availability across the blood-brain barrier. Other medications used to treat Parkinson disease include dopamine agonists, which imitate dopamine in the brain. These medications are used as bridge medications for when levodopa becomes ineffective.
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