The first test to perform in the case of suspected primary CNS lymphoma is an MRI. It is usually positioned centrally in the cerebral white matter and periventricular region. On T1 and T2, the lesions are hypointense, but are isointense on T2. A CT scan will typically show hyperattenuating lesions with ring-like enhancement. There may be some edema around the tumor but not to the extent seen in malignant gliomas or metastatic disease.
Another form of primary CNS lymphoma involves the brain. This type of disease responds to high-dose chemotherapy, and patients usually undergo autologous stem cell transplant to keep the lymphoma under control. In addition to autologous stem cell transplant, patients may also undergo radiotherapy to the eye and mouth. The treatment process can be intensive, so patients should see their doctor within a few weeks.
Primary CNS lymphoma symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located in the body. They can include focal weakness, asymmetrical limb weakness, impaired movement, and neurocognitive deficits. Patients may also have personality changes, including changes in their behavior. Some patients may develop incontinence. Some individuals with this disease may experience pressure in the brain, which causes swelling in the brain.
Some primary CNS lymphoma symptoms include headache, ocular swelling, changes in personality, and vision changes. These symptoms are not uncommon for the cancer of the central nervous system, but they are not limited to the brain and spinal cord. Some patients may have peripheral or cranial nerve involvement. As a result, some individuals may have difficulty breathing or swallowing. Some may experience a combination of symptoms.
The primary CNS lymphoma symptoms often depend on the anatomical location of the tumor. Typical symptoms include a fever, altered personality, and a sudden loss of appetite. These symptoms are very rapid and require prompt diagnosis. A medical exam is needed to determine if you are suffering from these rare types of the disease. A biopsy is required to determine if there are any additional signs of the cancer.
Other symptoms of the disease include weakness, mental changes, and headache. In addition, a biopsy will be required to confirm the diagnosis. The symptoms of the primary CNS lymphoma depend on the location of the tumor. Generally, the lymphoma has spread to the central nervous system, causing a number of problems. In severe cases, the affected nerves are refractory to physical stress.
The most common primary CNS lymphoma symptoms include increased pressure in the brain and spinal cord, and a personality change. The tumor may also cause significant neurological symptoms. Despite the widespread location of the cancer, the disease is rare. Although there is no single cause of the disease, the symptoms can occur in any area of the body. The best way to diagnose the disease is to seek medical attention.
