The different types of prostate cancer are known as small-cell or squamous cell carcinomas. While the former is more common in the prostate, it can also be found in other parts of the body, such as the lungs. Small-cell carcinomas start in the small, round cells of the prostate. They can spread rapidly and often have spread to other parts of the body when diagnosed. Squamous cell carcinomas, on the other hand, start in flat cells covering the prostate. Squamous cell carcinomas are more aggressive and spread more quickly than small-cell carcinomas.
Men with three or more close relatives with prostate cancer are at increased risk. The risk increases to 10 times for men with at least three cancer-prone relatives. This risk increases when these relatives are younger. There is also a possible connection between high-fat diets and prostate cancer risk. However, these findings are not conclusive. While there are some risks associated with certain genes, it is best to be aware of them when choosing a diet.
External-beam radiation is another form of treatment for prostate cancer. This treatment uses a machine to direct high-energy radiation beams toward the prostate. The goal is to destroy the cancer cells without affecting surrounding healthy tissue. Patients undergo external-beam radiation treatments for eight to nine weeks. These treatments are usually outpatient procedures. During this time, doctors may also give medications to reduce the risk of complications. However, many of these treatments are not effective enough for larger prostates.
Early-stage prostate cancer treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and active surveillance. Depending on your specific condition and cancer stage, your doctor will recommend the most appropriate course of treatment. A doctor will use numbers to determine your risk and decide the most suitable course of action. The nomogram will help your physician determine the extent of the cancer and its activity. You should also be aware of the possible side effects of any treatment you may choose. Your doctor may recommend radiation therapy or surgery to relieve the symptoms.
In addition to dietary changes, you should also include more cruciferous vegetables in your diet. Consuming these vegetables is a proven way to reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Studies have found that men who consume 28 or more servings of these vegetables a week are 35% less likely to develop the disease. Some cancer drugs will interfere with cruciferous vegetables and may interact with your medications. However, it is essential to make sure that you are getting all of the nutrients you need to keep your prostate healthy.
In addition to these treatments, you should also consider a sexual therapist. A qualified counsellor will help you manage your sexual concerns. Allied health professionals, including pharmacists, social workers, and counsellors, can also be a great resource for you. While there is no definitive test that can detect prostate cancer early, it is important to get regular exams because early detection improves your chance of survival. So, what are your options?
