Recurrent rectal cancer is a common occurrence, but what is the prognosis for these tumors? There are several factors that can help predict their outcome, including lymphovascular invasion, involvement of lymph nodes, and age. While the disease-free interval, the time between the first diagnosis of colon cancer and the development of metastases, is not completely determined, recurrences often occur within 5 years.
While the prognosis for rectum cancer is generally good, it is important to remember that cancerous cells can spread beyond the rectum. The five-year survival rate for this type of cancer is significantly higher than for other types of cancer. In addition, the stage of the cancer plays a huge role in the likelihood of survival. However, cancerous cells in other parts of the body may lower the chances. This is why screening is essential.
Rectal cancer develops when cells in the rectum begin to multiply uncontrollably. These cells malfunction, causing the tumor to grow. Because tumors can spread, the condition is often difficult to detect and treat. Treatment for rectum cancer should be tailored to the specific type of cancer. For instance, if you have diabetes, it is important to be examined by a doctor for risk factors. However, a physical examination can help detect rectum cancer early.
While there is no known cure for rectum cancer, certain lifestyle habits can greatly increase the risk. Certain substances, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and a lack of fiber, have been shown to increase the risk of rectum cancer. Obesity is another factor that increases the risk of this disease. And while there is no known cure for rectum cancer, there are many ways to treat and prevent it. You can also try avoiding these risk factors and take better care of yourself.
Diarrhea and constipation are two of the most common signs of rectum cancer, but these are not the only symptoms. Symptoms may include reduced bowel movements, constipation, blood in the stool, and pain in the rectum. In addition to these, your doctor may prescribe a colostomy or other procedures to remove the affected area. Despite the fact that most cases do not require surgery, it is important to consult with a doctor for a diagnosis.
Other common symptoms include abdominal discomfort, bloating, and stomach cramps. If your tumor is large, it may result in an obstruction that blocks the bowel, causing diarrhea or constipation. You may also experience trouble swallowing or vomiting after meals. A doctor may prescribe an endoscopic test to determine if rectum cancer is present. A few patients may experience persistent heartburn that is not related to a gastric condition, and may be mistaken for gastritis. This misdiagnosis led to months of treatment before a correct diagnosis was made.
The symptoms of rectal cancer can be difficult to recognize without a physical exam. An examination of the rectum can help determine the type of cancer and how it has spread. The doctor will perform a physical exam called a digital rectal examination, also known as a DRE. If these tests reveal the presence of tumors, they should be performed. If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body, you may need to undergo a surgical procedure.
