Should thyroid cancer screening be performed for asymptomatic adults? How effective is screening? The USPSTF bases its recommendations on available evidence of benefits and harms of preventive care services. However, this committee does not consider the costs associated with these services. Further research is needed to assess the benefits of thyroid cancer screening in high-risk individuals, as well as to understand the risks associated with it. In addition, USPSTF recommends against routine screening for asymptomatic adults.
A physician can diagnose a thyroid lump by performing a fine-needle biopsy. The doctor inserts a fine needle into the thyroid gland to collect a sample of the tissue. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine whether it contains cancer cells. If the biopsy reveals a lump, further testing may be needed. Further tests may include a CT scan or MRI to determine if the cancer has spread.
Thyroid cancer symptoms are often difficult to detect, because patients may not experience any symptoms of the disease. Physical examinations, blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsy are the most common ways to diagnose and treat thyroid cancer. Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer and the extent of spread. Treatment options may include surgery, hormone treatment, radioactive iodine, or radiation therapy. Some drugs are used as targeted therapy to attack specific cancer cells.
The patient may undergo additional blood tests, such as a complete blood count, and tests to evaluate the blood cells and function. This will be useful if the doctor suspects the cancer has spread to the vocal cords. It may also be helpful to take ginger or peppermint tea to help ease nausea and vomiting. Candy can also ease tiredness. Patients with thyroid cancer tend to be easily fatigued and most tired during the treatment. But with the right nutrition and lifestyle changes, even a simple diet may help.
The best treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Thyroid cancer is classified as either premalignant or malignant, based on the size of the tumour and the number of nearby lymph glands. If the tumour is advanced, it can spread to other parts of the body. In the meantime, treatment for the disease is necessary. When diagnosed, most thyroid cancers are curable and rarely cause life-threatening complications. The patient will need follow-up visits every six to twelve months. Follow-ups may include ultrasound exams and suppressive doses of thyroid hormone.
Women are at an increased risk of developing thyroid cancer than men. The risk increases through age 64, then gradually decreases. In contrast, men follow a more typical pattern, increasing steadily until the age of 75. However, the risk of developing thyroid cancer increases with age. It is recommended to consult with your doctor if you have family history of thyroid cancer. The earlier the condition is detected, the better the chances of success in treating it.
