Sideroblastic anemia is a condition where the bone marrow does not produce enough red blood cells. Symptoms can include fatigue, low hemoglobin, and shortness of breath. A doctor may order a bone marrow biopsy to investigate the cause.
Some cases of sideroblastic anemia are hereditary. In this case, the genes are mutated, which causes the bone marrow to produce red blood cells without producing adequate amounts of hemoglobin. Others are acquired. Acquired forms are more common than the hereditary type. Symptoms can be mild or severe, depending on the underlying causes. It is important to get the right diagnosis in order to avoid complications.
Some of the most common causes of acquired sideroblastic anemia are heavy metal poisoning, such as lead or arsenic, or using drugs that remove copper from the body. Other factors, such as nutritional deficiencies, can also cause the disorder. These conditions affect the mitochondria, the cells that help form the heme that carries oxygen. If the mitochondria are damaged, they cannot make the heme needed for normal functioning.
Another way to diagnose sideroblastic anemia is to use a blood smear. This is a test that involves taking a sample of your blood and examining it under a microscope. Your provider will use a special stain to look for certain blood disorders. When the test is performed, you will be able to see if you have a buildup of iron or other abnormalities.
Aside from diagnosing the condition, your hematologist will also work to control the anemia. They will monitor your progress to ensure that your treatment is working effectively. Also, they will help you to understand the different symptoms of the condition, and how it may impact your life. There are different types of sideroblastic anemia, including acquired, hereditary, and congenital. You should have a thorough understanding of all these different types so you can better manage your condition.
Sideroblastic anemia can be treated by a variety of methods. Medications are often prescribed to reduce the amount of iron in the blood, which can help to increase the number of healthy red blood cells. The hematologist will monitor your progress to make sure the treatment is working. If the condition continues to develop, your physician may recommend a liver transplant.
You can also undergo genetic testing in order to determine whether you have a hereditary disorder. This can also help you to identify your child’s risk of having the condition. However, the results of genetic testing are not always accurate. Many people have genetic mutations, but these may not be related to the cause of their anemia.
If you or a loved one is suffering from sideroblastic anemia, it is important to consult a hematologist. Not only will your physician be able to provide you with the information you need, they will also be able to prescribe you medications. Medications will depend on the underlying cause of the anemia, but it is always important to find a doctor who will be able to treat you appropriately.
