Skin cancer can appear as a firm red nodule, a scaly growth, or as a sore that does not heal. These growths usually appear on sun-exposed areas of the body. If detected early, skin cancer can be treated. Symptoms and treatment depend on the stage of the cancer. If you notice a growth, see a dermatologist. Here are some common signs of skin cancer and how to treat them.
Sun exposure is one of the leading causes of skin cancer. During the peak UV rays between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., people are twice as likely to develop the condition. Fortunately, if caught early enough, the prognosis for skin cancer is 99%. But early detection is important, because skin cancer can be aggressive and even deadly. To increase your odds of detecting and treating skin cancer, follow the tips below.
Surgery is the most common form of treatment for skin cancer. Surgery removes the affected area, and is usually performed under local anaesthetic. Photodynamic therapy uses medications to destroy precancerous cells. Using medications, including photodynamic therapy, can improve the prognosis. Preventing skin cancer is important for your health and quality of life. Keeping yourself protected from harmful ultraviolet rays is one of the best ways to prevent it.
If you suspect a skin cancer, visit a dermatologist. Early detection is the key to survival. In fact, almost all skin cancers are curable if treated early. With early diagnosis, 99% of basal cell skin cancer patients survive five years after their initial diagnosis. If you suspect you have the condition, continue your regular checkups with a dermatologist. Even if you are cured, skin cancer can recur. Therefore, it is important to see a dermatologist annually.
While it is important to limit your time spent in the sun, the best way to prevent skin cancer is to avoid it. Sunscreen with a high SPF is the best protection against the sun’s harmful rays. If you cannot avoid sun exposure, wear sunglasses or cover your body up with clothing. Getting regular skin checks will prevent cancer, but if detected early, it is curable. If the cancer has spread to another part of your body, your doctor will prescribe the best course of treatment.
While melanoma is more common in people with darker skin, basal cell cancer can also develop on areas of the body that are seldom exposed to sunlight. Basal cell carcinoma can affect people of all races and skin tones. Although melanoma is more deadly than basal cell carcinoma, it can be curable if diagnosed early. Early detection is the key to curing it. If caught in time, melanoma is curable and highly treatable.
Sunlight and chemicals are two common causes of skin cancer. UV rays from the sun can damage DNA in skin cells and cause abnormal skin cells to divide in an unorganized manner. Exposure to chemicals, especially the sunscreen, can also cause cancer. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change in the appearance of the skin. This could be a growth or a change in an existing mole. If you notice these changes, make an appointment with a dermatologist.
