Although bowel cancer can strike anyone, identifying the early symptoms of the disease is important for proper treatment. Small bowel cancer is often difficult to detect, as symptoms often mimic other medical problems. If you suspect that you have small bowel cancer, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. If you notice any of these symptoms, your doctor may recommend imaging tests to look for tumors. These tests will produce images of the small bowel, which can help determine the presence of cancer and whether it has spread.
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X-rays are another way to detect small bowel cancer. In these tests, a liquid called barium is coated inside the small bowel. The results of the exam will tell your doctor whether there is any cancer present. Depending on the type, location, and stage of the disease, your doctor will then determine the best treatment options. Two main treatments for small bowel cancer are surgery and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a type of medication that blocks cancer cells from secreting hormones and chemicals. It can be used alone or in combination with surgery.
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Small bowel cancer is typically asymptomatic in its early stages. Around 90% of patients develop symptoms as the disease progresses. In general, the early symptoms of small bowel cancer are non-specific, and may even delay diagnosis by six or eight months. The cancer symptoms of small bowel cancer vary widely depending on the location and size of the cancer. If your symptoms are vague and non-specific, you should contact your doctor right away to get proper treatment.
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In addition to the symptoms described above, small bowel cancer can also be associated with certain conditions, including Crohn’s disease and familial polyposis syndrome. Some individuals also have a family history of the disease, and a high-fat diet increases the risk of small bowel cancer. Symptoms of small bowel cancer can include abdominal pain, blood in the stool, weight loss, and diarrhea. Your healthcare provider will most likely use a colonoscopy to make the diagnosis.
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While the disease is not curable, you can take steps to reduce your risk of developing it. One of the most important steps is to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. However, these methods are limited by the fact that they cannot influence the cause of the disease. You can’t prevent bowel cancer, but you can protect yourself against developing it by eating a variety of fruits and vegetables. They contain essential nutrients and fiber that help prevent the spread of cancer.
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Moreover, cancerous cells in the intestine can form large tumors that block the bowel. This obstruction can result in massive pain and can even be life-threatening. Unfortunately, small bowel cancer is generally discovered when the tumors have spread to an advanced stage. About 70 percent of small bowel cancer cases are diagnosed at stage three or four. You should not wait until you notice a change in your symptoms to seek treatment.
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A small flexible tube, called an endoscope, is inserted through the mouth or back passage. The endoscope has two small balloons attached to it, which help it to examine the small intestine and take a biopsy. An MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, shows soft tissues very clearly. Another test, known as an ultrasound scan, uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the inside of the body.
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In Connecticut, there were 1260 cases of small bowel cancer from 1980 to 2000. Of these, 628 were male and 630 were female. The mean age at presentation was 65.2 years, with a range of 4 to 97 years. The incidence of small bowel cancer is low, and most cases are diagnosed late. Because small bowel cancer symptoms are non-specific, early diagnosis is often vital to treatment.
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The diagnosis of small bowel cancer requires comprehensive staging measures. These include blood tests, imaging, and biopsy. In addition to a comprehensive exam, your doctor may use biopsies and endoscopy to confirm the cancer diagnosis. However, both these tests have small deleterious effects and should only be used in advanced stages of the disease. The final diagnosis of small bowel cancer will depend on the extent of the tumor and its spread.
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Intestinal lymphoma of the small intestine is a common condition that may be associated with celiac disease. These patients may experience crampy abdominal pain, malabsorption, and bleeding, as well as loss of appetite. Patients with lymphoma are also more likely to experience symptoms of recurrent small bowel cancer. The disease can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. If the cancer has spread, it may also invade the lymph nodes and distant organs.