There are several signs and symptoms of small bowel cancer. The stage at which it is detected depends on the extent of the cancer. Stage 0 means the cancer has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissue. Stage 3 or higher means the cancer has spread throughout the body. Stage 4 is the most serious form of small bowel cancer and has spread to different parts of the body. Fortunately, it is very treatable if detected early enough.
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The primary symptoms of small bowel cancer are similar to those of other gastrointestinal conditions. However, there are some differences that you should look for. A malignant tumor is formed when the cancer cells multiply rapidly. They may also break away from the primary tumor and spread through the blood and lymph nodes to other parts of the body. They multiply out of control due to a genetic mutation. Researchers still do not know the cause of this mutation.
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Imaging tests are the next step. X-rays and CT scans are two methods used to diagnose small bowel cancer. Both MRI and CT scans use radio waves and a magnet to create images of the inside of the body. MRIs can reveal cancer in the intestine or nearby organs. A CT scan is a useful tool when determining whether a person has small bowel cancer. But, because there are many symptoms and risks, early diagnosis is crucial for the survival of the person.
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Other causes of small intestine cancer include genetic polyps and inherited diseases. Patients with Lynch syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome have an increased risk for the development of the disease. People with inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s disease, colitis, or celiac disease) may also be more susceptible to the development of small bowel cancer.
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In addition to the gastrointestinal system, cancer of the small intestine can also cause bloody stools and visible blood. In addition, if the tumor is enlarging, you may also have severe nausea and vomiting. Further, bile ducts that drain the liver and enter the small intestine can be blocked, causing jaundice. Jaundice and flushed skin are also symptoms of small bowel cancer.
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If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, see a doctor as soon as possible. Diagnosis is often delayed in people with nonspecific symptoms. Nonspecific bowel cancer symptoms can be misdiagnosed as inflammatory bowel disease or another disease. Small bowel cancer symptoms can be difficult to recognize and may require a biopsy. There are many differential diagnoses for small bowel cancer, so you should see your doctor immediately if you suspect you have any of these conditions.
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In the early stages, there may be a slow, painless bleeding. A biopsy may be necessary to determine if the cancer has spread. Symptoms of small bowel cancer may vary between men and women. Fortunately, many of the symptoms are harmless. However, you should never disregard a symptom without talking to your doctor. The earlier you recognize the earliest signs, the sooner you can begin treatment. You may be able to avoid surgery if you can’t bear the pain.
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During a colonoscopy, a specialist looks inside your small intestine using a camera. A CT scan is another way to detect small bowel cancer. This imaging technique also allows doctors to evaluate other parts of the small intestine with the help of a capsule. The capsule is the size of a large pill. However, a CT scan will also reveal if the cancer has spread. The procedure is usually performed under sedation or anesthesia.
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Although symptoms of small bowel cancer are nonspecific and can be mistaken for other diseases of the small intestine, they may be the same for people with irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease. Small bowel cancer symptoms can also be mistaken for other conditions, such as an intestinal obstruction or anaemia. Patients should see a doctor if they experience any of these symptoms. The doctor may refer them to an endoscopy, CT scan, or other tests to confirm the diagnosis.
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In rare cases, small intestine cancer may spread to the lymph nodes or liver. While chemotherapy and radiation treatment may be recommended, early detection is key for treating the condition. Fortunately, small bowel cancer is extremely treatable if diagnosed early. Even though the chances of recovery are not great, the earlier the cancer is detected, the better chance you have of surviving it. Small bowel cancer symptoms vary by stage. If you suspect small bowel cancer, the best course of treatment is to have the tumor removed by a skilled surgeon.
