Small bowel cancer can affect any layer of the small intestine’s wall, and it can spread to three or more lymph nodes. It may also spread to distant organs and parts of the body. Symptoms of small bowel cancer vary from patient to patient, and the best way to determine whether you may have the disease is to visit your doctor. Here are some of the most common signs of small bowel cancer and how to recognize them.
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The most common signs of small bowel cancer are abdominal pain, bloody stool, and bleeding. Some tumors don’t cause symptoms, such as carcinoid tumors, and may be found by accident during a routine imaging procedure. Other symptoms of small bowel cancer include jaundice, bloody stool, and flushed skin, especially on the upper body. In most cases, the symptoms of small bowel cancer are not immediately apparent, and you may only experience one or two of them.
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Neuroendocrine tumours form in the small intestine and are caused by abnormalities of the cells in the neuroendocrine system. These cells release hormones into the bloodstream to regulate normal body functions. Lymphomas are tumors of lymph tissue and begin in lymphocytes and are often accompanied by symptoms of yellowing of the skin and eyes. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is also common among the elderly.
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The cancer in the small intestine is classified by its grade (G) and stage. The grade indicates how similar the cancerous cells are to the healthy ones. Healthy cells normally divide and grow in order. But cancerous cells divide unnecessarily and accumulate to form a tumor. Cancerous cells can spread to other parts of the body, which is why early diagnosis is important. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, you may want to schedule a medical examination as soon as possible.
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If you suspect you have small bowel cancer, your doctor will likely perform an exploratory surgery to identify it. Treatments for small bowel cancer typically involve chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Depending on your condition, radiation therapy and chemotherapy can help control symptoms and extend your life. Fortunately, the majority of small bowel cancer cases can be treated successfully. However, there are also some symptoms that can delay diagnosis by six to eight months.
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CT scan: A CT scan is another common small bowel cancer symptom. This imaging test uses a computer and magnet to create images of the small intestine. It can show how far the cancer has spread and how far it has spread. A physical exam may also reveal signs of the disease. Look for lumps, abnormal symptoms, and any history of illnesses or treatment. These tests can also identify cancer cells in the small intestine.
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Several other symptoms of small bowel cancer may be more serious, such as abdominal pain, and can be a sign of a larger problem. In Connecticut, the incidence of small bowel cancer has increased over the last two decades. The greatest rate is in men. The two most common small bowel cancers are adenocarcinomas and carcinoid tumors. Most small bowel cancers are not diagnosed on their first appearance, so they often go undiagnosed.
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Besides small bowel cancer symptoms, people with the corresponding conditions should see their doctor as soon as possible. Comprehensive staging measures are necessary to determine if your cancer is in the early stages. Comprehensive diagnostic tests may include a CBC, endoscopy, and tissue biopsy. The doctor may also test specific tumor markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9. Some patients have malabsorptive disorders, genetic polyps, or abnormal DNA repair.
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Certain genes increase your risk of developing small bowel cancer. Those with familial adenomatous polyposis, or FAP, have a five to six-fold increased risk. People with Crohn’s disease, a weakened immune system, and HIV/AIDS are also at increased risk. In addition to having these inherited conditions, eating a high-protein diet and smoking have been linked to the development of small bowel cancer.
