Small bowel cancer can start in any layer of the small intestine. This type of cancer can also spread to lymph nodes nearby or to distant organs. Treatment is largely determined by how far it has spread. If it is caught early, treatment will help you live a longer and healthier life. Fortunately, there are many treatment options for people with small bowel cancer. There are also several ways to relieve symptoms.
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Neuroendocrine tumors, or carcinoid tumours, form in cells of the small intestine. These cells secrete hormones that control many normal body functions. Lymphomas, on the other hand, form in the lymph tissue of the small bowel and jejunum. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which starts in the lymphocytes, causes jaundice and skin yellowing.
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In addition to symptoms of small bowel cancer, doctors can also perform tests to diagnose the condition. The doctor may perform x-rays to diagnose the cancer. Blood tests can also detect abnormalities, such as a low red blood cell count. Other tests include liver function and blood substance levels. Once the diagnosis is made, your doctor can treat the cancer and perform a surgical procedure if necessary. If the condition of your bowel is detected, treatment will be tailored to the type of cancer that has been detected.
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CT scans and abdominal X-rays are other diagnostic options. An endoscopy involves a specialist doctor inserting a tiny flexible tube through the mouth or back passage. This tube contains two small balloons that allow the doctor to examine your bowel and obtain a biopsy. The physician may also perform an MRI or CT scan. MRI and CT scans are more common for the diagnosis of small bowel cancer, but they are not used exclusively for the purpose.
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The symptoms of small intestine cancer vary based on the location of the tumor. Some tumors don’t cause symptoms, such as carcinoid tumors, which may be found incidentally during an imaging procedure. Other symptoms that may occur include jaundice or bloody stool. Flushed skin, especially on the upper body, may also occur. The symptoms of small bowel cancer can take months to identify.
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Patients with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing small intestine cancer. People with weak immune systems may also develop other cancers, including colon, rectum, ovaries, and endometrium. Advanced small bowel cancer can spread to other areas of the body, including the liver. However, this is not always the case, and treatment depends on the size of the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy is helpful.
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Although slow-growing cancers are unlikely to have major consequences, early detection is essential. Small intestine cancers may also develop in the stomach, oesophagus, and esophagus. People with these conditions should watch for any sudden changes in their bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
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Although the cancer can’t be completely removed, surgery may help relieve some of the symptoms associated with the disease. Some treatments may involve a surgical procedure that removes some of the tumor but leaves healthy tissue in its place. This procedure is called segmental resection. While it isn’t a cure, it does help with pain and nausea. Additionally, bypass surgery allows food to pass through the tumor without affecting other parts of the intestine.
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The first thing to remember is that some small intestine tumors are harmless and can progress to cancer if not detected in time. Most benign tumors don’t cause symptoms and are often found during other bowel examinations. Symptoms of small intestine tumors include abdominal pain, bleeding, nausea, and weight loss. Some of the bigger tumors can even become ulcerated. Small intestine cancer symptoms can be confusing for people who don’t have the disease.
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The first of these signs could be benign vascular tumors in the GI tract. These are harmless but can grow and cause significant bleeding. There are five main types of small intestine cancer. These five types are classified based on the type of cells in the gastrointestinal tract. Small bowel cancer can be a sign of another type of small intestine cancer, such as a lymphoma. You should also consider other small intestine cancer symptoms before you make a diagnosis.
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Among the most common small bowel cancer symptoms, constipation is one of the most common. You should consult your doctor if you notice a bloated feeling, diarrhea, or weight loss. You may also experience pain, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain. All of these symptoms may indicate small bowel cancer, and a diagnosis should be made as soon as possible. A biopsy may be required for further tests and treatment.