During a doctor visit, you might be asked about your symptoms and medical history. If you have any of these symptoms, your doctor will probably order imaging tests to examine your small intestine. These tests create pictures of the bowel, allowing a doctor to see whether cancer cells have spread to other parts of your body or not. If you have a history of bowel cancer, it is important to discuss the risk factors with your doctor.
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An MRI or CT scan are both common procedures used to diagnose small bowel cancer. Both procedures use radio waves and a magnet to create detailed pictures of internal organs. During the CT scan, a dye may be injected or swallowed to help organs show up better. MRI and CT scans are two different types of imaging, but they have some similarities. A physical exam will reveal if you have any lumps, unusual symptoms, or have had other illnesses or treatments in the past.
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In addition to symptoms, small bowel cancer patients may also experience visible blood loss during bowel surgery. Black stools, which are usually accompanied by severe nausea, are often an indicator of cancer in the small intestine. In addition, doctors commonly diagnose small bowel cancer during a surgical procedure for bowel obstruction. Patients may experience flushed skin, particularly on the upper part of their body. Symptoms of this condition depend on the type of tumor, the size, and the location of the tumour.
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While no single symptom of small intestine cancer is indicative of the cancer’s development, the earliest possible diagnosis is vital to survival. Small bowel cancer is often treatable through surgery, although a surgical approach is the more common method. Bypass surgery, in which a section of the small intestine is removed and the rest of the intestine is connected, is an effective treatment for many people with the condition.
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While the symptoms of small bowel cancer vary, the risk of developing this disease is increased in people with certain inherited conditions, such as Lynch syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and Crohn’s disease. Other conditions that may increase your risk include a weakened immune system and the use of certain drugs. In addition to genetic factors, you might also have a history of inflammatory bowel disease, which weakens the immune system.
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Cancer in the small intestine may start in a number of places, including the stomach and the esophagus. Cancer cells can start anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, including the rectum, which stores waste before it is eliminated. The most common types of small intestine cancers are adenocarcinomas and leiomyosarcomas. Sarcomas originate in the muscle and connective tissue of the intestine, whereas lymphomas begin in the immune cells.
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Because these tumors are rare, they can be either benign or malignant. A large majority of benign tumors are found incidentally during other examinations of the bowel. Small bowel cancer symptoms are similar to those of other gastrointestinal conditions. They include abdominal pain, loss of weight, bleeding, or nausea. A larger tumor can cause blockages and bowel obstruction. If it is malignant, the tumor may become ulcerated.
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During an endoscopy, a specialist will insert a thin, flexible tube through the mouth or back passage and examine the bowel through a camera. A CT scan may be used to determine the extent of the cancer and whether it has spread. In some cases, an exploratory surgery may be required to diagnose the cancer. If the bowel cancer has spread, the patient may require chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Although a biopsy is required, the patient will likely be given supportive care during treatment.
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Adenocarcinomas in the small intestine are a rare cancer. They most commonly occur at the ampulla of the duodenum. Other risk factors include Crohn’s disease, celiac sprue, and previous surgery that joins the intestines with the urinary tract. In addition to symptoms, patients may have bleeding and obstruction. Treatment for adenocarcinoma will depend on the size and location of the tumor. If it is small, chemotherapy can be helpful in controlling symptoms.
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Many of the symptoms of small bowel cancer are vague. They could be caused by other conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome or peptic ulcer disease. If the symptoms last more than a week, it may be something else entirely. Symptoms may be attributed to an underlying medical condition, including anaemia or colon cancer. Even though they are nonspecific, they are enough to alert the doctor to something.
