Stomach cancer occurs when the cells in your stomach develop a genetic mutation. DNA determines when a cell should grow and die. These abnormal cells grow rapidly, overtaking healthy cells. If left untreated, stomach cancer can spread to other parts of the body. Type A blood is particularly vulnerable to stomach cancer. Several lifestyle factors may also increase your risk. Those with a history of chronic stomach inflammation are also at a higher risk. In addition, some conditions can lead to polyps on the stomach’s lining.
Certain inherited conditions increase your risk of stomach cancer. For example, smoking is associated with a higher risk of the disease than non-smokers. Additionally, people who are overweight are more likely to develop stomach cancer. Consuming a high-salt diet has been linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer. Conversely, eating more fruits and vegetables lowers your risk. Despite what your doctor says, there is no one-size-fits-all diet that will protect you from stomach cancer.
When your physician suspects stomach cancer, he or she may recommend a number of different tests. A CT scan, for example, can help rule out other organs or determine whether the disease has spread to lymph nodes near the stomach. Other tests, such as PET scans or laparoscopy, can help confirm a diagnosis. A biopsy may also be required if your stomach cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment options for stomach cancer depend on the type of tumor and the stage of the cancer. It may aim to cure the cancer, control its progression, or ease the symptoms of the disease. It is essential to discuss your treatment options with your healthcare team, and be aware of any side effects or risks. If you have any of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible. This will help your doctor decide which treatment option is best for you.
The first stage of stomach cancer is called Stage 1. This means that the cancer has spread to the inner layer of the stomach but has not spread to lymph nodes or distant parts of the body. Stage 2 and stage 3 cancers have spread to lymph nodes, although they are still in the early stages. Surgery is the main treatment for stage 1 stomach cancer. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, treatment may depend on how quickly it is spreading.
Advanced stage of stomach cancer can be treated with radiation therapy and surgery. A doctor may perform either a subtotal or total gastrectomy. A partial gastrectomy will only remove part of the stomach, leaving the small intestine and esophagus attached. This procedure will allow your body to digest food and eliminate waste. You may need additional treatment to cure stomach cancer. Once you have diagnosed the condition, your doctor may recommend additional options, including chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
