While early detection of colon cancer is vital for optimal outcomes, it is important to note that colon cancer can develop at any stage and can manifest as a variety of symptoms. Some of these symptoms may not be immediately apparent, while others will develop as the cancer spreads. In order to determine whether colon cancer is present, a healthcare professional must first examine you for precancerous polyps. Some patients experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain or discomfort.
While many of the signs of colon cancer can be mistaken for other medical conditions, a bloody stool may be an indication of cancer. Bright red blood in the stool is a sign of bleeding in the colon or rectum. It can be bright red or black, tarry, or brick red. Some people also experience low red blood cell count, anemia, or fatigue. These symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare provider, as they can be indicative of other health problems as well.
A change in bowel habits can also be a sign of colon cancer. Changed bowel habits, especially when the stool is thin or ribbon-like, may be an early sign of the disease. If you experience a change in bowel habits over a period of days, you should consult with a physician. This can help determine whether the colon cancer is affecting your body’s normal functioning. If you notice a change in bowel habits or a bloody stools, consult a healthcare professional.
The development of colon cancer symptoms will vary by patient. The severity of the disease will determine which symptoms you experience. Early stage cancer is referred to as “carcinoma in situ,” which means the cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes. Treatments for this stage include a surgical resection and chemotherapy. The disease may also spread to distant organs such as the brain. This is called a stage 0 colon cancer.
The presence of polyps in the colon may be a precursor to colorectal cancer. Many people have a family history of colon cancer, so identifying any in your stool can help your doctor treat it promptly. Symptoms of colon cancer may be absent for a long time, so early detection is vital for your overall health. Your doctor will perform a colonoscopy to determine if the polyps are cancerous. If they are, you will be recommended to have regular screenings.
There are several common symptoms of colon cancer, which often go unnoticed until the disease has spread beyond the colon. In addition, many patients report no symptoms until the disease has spread to other parts of their bodies. If these symptoms persist for more than a week, see your doctor. Your doctor can determine whether screening for colon cancer is necessary and appropriate. Although there are no symptoms specific to colon cancer, you should still have your colon scanned by a medical professional if you have any concerns or suspicious signs.
