Symptoms of congestive heart failure vary from person to person, but the most common symptom is edema, or swelling. Edema can occur in many parts of the body, but it is most common in the legs and arms. It can also cause shortness of breath and coughing. It is important to recognize these symptoms, and to report them to your doctor.
Heart failure occurs when the heart’s chambers aren’t pumping blood correctly. When the chambers are not pumping blood correctly, the body can’t get the proper amount of oxygen to the heart. This causes the heart to work harder, which can result in fatigue and weakness. The increased pressure caused by the failing heart is transferred to the lungs, which can lead to shortness of breath. The lungs may also collect fluid, which can cause edema.
In addition to shortness of breath, people with heart failure may experience fatigue and nausea. This is often worse during physical activity. It is also possible to develop a blood clot or pulmonary embolism. This can be a serious medical emergency.
Your doctor may recommend medications to treat your symptoms. These may include diuretics, which help the body remove excess fluid. Other medications may include beta-blockers, which slow the heart rate. They also relax the blood vessels. These drugs can ease congestion in the arteries, allowing the heart to pump more effectively.
Your cardiologist may also recommend changes to your lifestyle. You should reduce your stress, avoid smoking, and try to lose weight. These healthy changes will decrease your risk of developing heart failure. You may also be advised to eat a low-salt diet and limit your intake of cholesterol and saturated fat. You should also get at least two hours of moderately intense physical activity each week.
If you are suffering from symptoms of heart failure, make sure to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a variety of tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. These tests may include an electrocardiogram, which measures your heart’s rhythm, and a chest x-ray, which can look for fluid in the lungs.
Your doctor will also review your medical history and any previous heart problems. If your heart is damaged or has a heart valve that isn’t working properly, your doctor may recommend surgery to repair the valve. In some cases, a heart transplant is an option. In other cases, you might require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
If you are experiencing symptoms of congestive heart failure, be sure to see your doctor as soon as possible. These symptoms are serious and can interfere with your daily activities. Fortunately, your doctor can prescribe medication that will reduce the workload on your failing heart. A cardiologist will also classify your condition, determining the best course of treatment. Your doctor can also refer you to a specialist. If you have been diagnosed with heart failure, your doctor can recommend a combination of lifestyle and medication changes that will help you manage the symptoms.
