When you have leukemia, you will experience various symptoms. These symptoms may seem normal, but they can be indicators of another medical problem. A hematologist can make a definitive diagnosis. Other symptoms of leukemia include: fever, bleeding gums, heavy periods, and nosebleeds. You may also have blood in your urine and stools. Another symptom of leukemia is a fever of unknown origin. A fever of 101 degrees or higher can mean a variety of illnesses, including cancers of the blood. Leukemia cells in the body release chemicals that can lead to an infection.
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While doctors don’t know what causes leukemia, they do know that it is caused by a spontaneous mutation in a gene that was not passed on from a parent. The most common types of leukemia are acute lymphoblastic leukemia in kids, chronic myelogenous leukemia in teens, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia in infants. The disease can cause organs to become larger than normal.
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A healthcare provider will discuss your symptoms and assess the severity of each symptom. A healthcare provider will also check for swollen lymph nodes, enlarged spleen, or liver, as well as bleeding or swelling in the abdominal area. If your healthcare provider detects any of these symptoms, your doctor may refer you to a hematologist-oncologist. These doctors specialize in diagnosing and treating blood cancers.
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Symptoms of leukemia may include an enlarged spleen or liver. As the abnormal cells multiply, they can enlarge these organs. This can lead to abdominal fullness and swelling. Some types of leukemia destroy platelets, which help to stop bleeding. If bleeding is a concern, the doctor may recommend a blood test for your specific leukemia. Further, abnormal cells may build up near bones and joints. These can cause bone and joint pain. Pain may range from a dull ache to a severe one.
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If these symptoms are present, your doctor may perform a bone marrow biopsy. This procedure will identify whether or not the leukemia cells are in the bone marrow. Your doctor may also test your bone marrow to determine the type of leukemia you have. Your doctor may also perform a bone marrow biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Your doctor will recommend treatment based on the type of leukemia and the type of cancer.
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Although most cases of leukemia do not have any known risk factors, certain types run in families. However, this does not mean that you will develop it, although having a family member with it can increase your risk. Getting a genetic test for leukemia can help your healthcare provider detect the disease earlier. When you feel some of these symptoms, be sure to contact your doctor immediately. If you have any of these symptoms, your healthcare provider will recommend a workup to rule out any other condition or disease.
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While it is not always visible, lymph nodes may swell. In some cases, this symptom is the result of leukemia cells accumulating in the lymph nodes. These nodes are important organs that filter fluid and protect us from infections. Moreover, leukemia cells can spread to the lymph nodes and cause a swelling. A swollen lymph node can put pressure on the SVC, a blood vessel that transports blood to the heart.
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Although the exact cause of leukemia is unknown, genetics and environmental factors are known to play a role. Thanks to recent breakthroughs in cancer research, leukemia survival rates have increased. Some new medications, such as Gleevec, are highly effective at treating the disease and have lowered the risk of relapse. A leukemia diagnosis is a stressful and scary time, but there is still hope.
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The treatment for leukemia consists of three phases. First, the induction phase, which targets the parent cells in the bone marrow, enables the cancer to die. Then, the treatment continues in the maintenance phase, in which the remaining cancer cells are killed. However, this treatment is not permanent. There are still leukemia cells in the body, so it is important to check for any new symptoms to make sure you are still being treated effectively.
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The severity of leukemia is usually determined by the speed of development and the type of white blood cells affected. Chronic leukemia, on the other hand, develops gradually. In patients with acute leukemia, symptoms begin within weeks of the leukemia cells forming. Because this disease is life-threatening, immediate treatment is vital. This type of leukemia is the most common cancer among children. In fact, it’s responsible for nearly half of all cancer deaths in children.
