While leukemia can occur in both adults and children, the symptoms of this disease are generally similar. It starts in the soft inner parts of the bone and quickly spreads throughout the body. Leukemia may spread to the lymph nodes, liver, central nervous system, and other organs. It is a complex disease, with many different types. This article will discuss some of the most common symptoms of leukemia. However, it is important to remember that these symptoms may vary between adults and children.
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A person with leukemia may have multiple symptoms, including fever, fatigue, joint pain, and pain in the abdomen. The lymph nodes of the chest, neck, and groin may also swell due to the increased number of leukemia cells. These nodes filter the blood and may collect leukemia cells. Some people experience a night sweat. Although these symptoms are not specific to leukemia, they should be addressed by a medical professional right away.
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Bone and joint pain may also occur. The liver is an area of the body that is particularly affected by this disease. This pain may be related to collections of monocytes that have gathered in these organs. The decreased amount of white blood cells makes the body more susceptible to infections, including the chickenpox virus. If the immune system is suppressed, even the most minor infections can become life-threatening. Headaches may also be related to the leukemia cells settling near the bones, or they may develop within the cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds the brain.
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In addition to the signs of leukemia, some people may also have a genetic predisposition to leukemia. The DNA in the blood cells is what instructs the body to grow and die. When DNA damage occurs, the blood cells do not die at their normal point in the life cycle and instead continue to grow, crowding out healthy bone marrow cells. As a result, there are fewer healthy blood cells in the body, resulting in the symptoms of leukemia.
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If the symptoms of leukemia are present, a bone marrow biopsy may be performed. A sample of bone marrow is extracted with a long needle under general anesthesia and will help determine the type of leukemia. Treatment will depend on the type of leukemia and its stage of growth. The symptoms of leukemia should be closely monitored. You should consult a doctor as soon as possible, if the disease is already affecting your body.
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Many people do not experience leukemia symptoms at its early stages. The symptoms of leukemia develop slowly over time, but they become noticeable when the disease has advanced. Acute myeloid leukemia, for example, does not produce symptoms during the early stages, so symptoms can be hard to detect. The severity of the symptoms of leukemia will depend on the type. Leukemia symptoms include leukopenia and anemia, which are caused by decreased production of healthy blood cells and immune system cells. Because of this, people who have these symptoms may be more susceptible to infections.
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People who have leukemia often only learn they have the disease during routine blood tests. Although their symptoms can be similar to those of the flu, they should see a doctor if the symptoms are severe enough. Patients may develop fever, fatigue, and other flu-like symptoms. A doctor will likely recommend a blood test to diagnose leukemia. This cancer is not a common illness, but it is important to seek medical treatment immediately if you experience these symptoms.
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Another important symptom of leukemia is petechiae, or pinpoint-sized spots that appear on the skin. They happen when a capillary breaks, allowing blood to escape and rise toward the surface of the skin. Because the blood cannot clot, the leukemia decreases platelet counts, and so clotting is impossible. This leads to a buildup of blood in the skin.
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Although there are no known causes for leukemia, genetics and environmental factors are known to play a role in the development of the disease. Fortunately, breakthroughs in treatment have led to improved survival rates. Gleevec, a targeted medication developed by the director of the Knight Cancer Institute, is one such medication. As with any cancer, however, there are no guarantees. The treatment options vary from patient to patient, but with the proper diagnosis and proper treatment, leukemia can be managed successfully.
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While experts do not know why leukemia occurs, it is important to avoid exposure to tobacco smoke and second-hand smoke. There are many chemicals that can cause leukemia, including benzene, which is used in dyes, plastics, pesticides, and drugs. You can also find formaldehyde in soaps, detergents, and other household products. Genetic factors can also increase your risk.
