While there are no cures for metastatic cancer, treatments can improve quality of life and prolong life. The treatment goals for metastatic cancer may change during a patient’s course. Fortunately, advances in the field of immunotherapy are making it easier to treat this type of cancer. Cancer treatment goals may vary based on the type of cancer and how the patient reacts to treatments. This article describes the various symptoms of metastatic cancer and how to deal with them.
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While the most noticeable and common symptoms of metastatic cancer are pain, fatigue, and loss of appetite, there are also several lifestyle changes that caregivers can make at home or with the support of a healthcare professional. First, try to understand the cancer patient’s eating patterns. Attempt to figure out what he or she enjoys. For example, if they have a tendency to feel hungry frequently, offer them ice chips. Another thing caregivers can do is limit the number of visitors. When the cancer patient does want to meet with friends or family, ask them to visit their room instead of a common area.
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After cancer cells begin spreading to other parts of the body, they stop moving in the capillaries and invade the walls of these vessels. Cancer cells migrate to surrounding tissue and form micro metastases. These metastases stimulate a new supply of blood and nutrients to the cancer cells, which further progress the cancer. As a result, patients may experience symptoms such as pain, bone fracture, headache, and seizures. Some patients may experience jaundice or swelling of the liver.
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Some people may experience few or no symptoms of metastatic cancer. The symptoms of metastatic cancer depend on the location where the disease metastasizes. Bone metastasis may not cause pain. It can cause leg numbness, which is a warning sign of a more serious problem. Brain metastasis may also cause speech and visual problems and lead to difficulty walking. A doctor may recommend further diagnostic tests to identify whether you have metastasis or not.
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When cancer has spread beyond the primary tumor, it may develop metastases elsewhere in the body. Sometimes, these metastases are even detected before the primary tumor. This makes it difficult to diagnose and treat metastatic cancer. However, there are treatment options that can slow or stop the growth of metastases and improve quality of life. Most of these treatments are aimed at controlling the cancer’s growth. They do not, however, completely eliminate the metastases, so patients should seek medical care as soon as possible.
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Breast cancer symptoms can be subtle or obvious. However, breast cancer patients should be aware of the fact that fatigue may be a sign of metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic cancer symptoms are often unidentifiable and should be discussed with your doctor immediately. These signs can also be caused by a different ailment or medication you are taking. Cancer may have spread to other areas of the body, such as the brain or bones.
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Painful joints and bones are among the most common symptoms of metastatic cancer. Metastatic breast cancer may cause pain in the joints and the lower back, which can be particularly challenging for patients with arthritis. It may also cause bone pain after an accident or fall. Liver cancer can also cause pain in the liver and abdominal area, as well as nausea, fatigue, and jaundice. Cancer of the liver can affect the kidneys, bones, or lymph nodes.
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Although metastatic cancer cannot be cured, treatment can slow the disease’s progression and ease associated symptoms. Certain types of metastatic cancer are curable, such as colon and melanoma. The five-year survival rate for metastatic breast cancer varies, but it’s generally very good. Patients who survive metastatic breast cancer can expect to live for months or years after diagnosis. If the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, a patient may receive palliative care.
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The primary location of metastasis determines the type of treatment that will be most effective. In many cases, cancer cells spread from the primary site to distant areas of the body. Breast cancer, for example, may spread to the lungs, but it is still breast cancer. Similarly, metastatic prostate cancer is not breast cancer. Cancer in the bone is called metastatic prostate cancer. In the case of metastatic colon cancer, the cancer has spread to the liver.
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Treatment for metastatic cancer varies depending on the original site of the disease. Some types of treatments will only be effective at halting growth, and other types will only improve quality of life. Depending on the type of cancer, location, age, health, and treatment goals, the patient may receive radiation or immunotherapy. A liquid biopsy may also be conducted in order to pick up tumour markers and determine the type of cancer. Sometimes, surgery is necessary, or a combination of radiation and chemotherapy is effective.
