While some people with metastatic cancer experience minimal symptoms, others may suffer from a wide range of side effects. The specific symptoms of metastatic cancer depend on where the cancer has spread. Metastasis to the bones can lead to severe pain or bone breakage. The first symptom of bone metastasis is leg numbness or back pain, which must be evaluated immediately. If cancer has spread to the brain, symptoms may include visual or speech problems, difficulty walking and headaches.
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Although lung metastases usually cause no noticeable symptoms, some people may suffer from shortness of breath or chest pain. However, these are symptoms of lung cancer, and may be a sign of metastatic disease. While this type of cancer is usually incurable, there are some treatment options that may help the patient’s quality of life. For example, metastasectomy can be an option for lung cancer patients who are not able to tolerate chemotherapy.
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The cancer cells that cause metastases can develop even before the primary tumor has spread. Because metastases develop before the primary tumor, it can be difficult to determine whether the cancer is localized or metastatic. This is because metastases often occur years after the primary cancer has been diagnosed. The primary tumor may already have spread throughout the body by the time the patient is diagnosed. However, cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body, including the liver.
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A person with metastatic cancer can lose their appetite or have difficulty eating even simple meals. As the cancer spreads to the bones, lungs, liver, brain, and other organs, the patient may not be able to eat much at all. The patient may also lose weight dramatically. The person may also experience severe pain, and may need assistance with daily tasks. Some individuals even experience severe nausea and vomiting. While these are common signs of metastatic cancer, others may not exhibit any symptoms.
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Patients with metastatic cancer should discuss their symptoms with their doctors and healthcare providers. In addition to asking about the frequency and severity of their symptoms, doctors may suggest treatments that can help them manage their symptoms. These treatments are often called supportive or palliative care. Patients should discuss their condition and their treatment with their health care team so they can make an informed decision. If you are diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer, your doctor will recommend treatment options that will improve your quality of life and extend your life.
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During metastatic cancer, the cancer cells travel through the lymphatic system and spread to distant organs. These cancer cells break free of the main tumor and travel through the bloodstream. Depending on their location, they may settle in the new area. Some may die, while others may start growing in the new location. The cancer cells must find ways to break free of the main tumor and attach to a blood vessel. This process can take several months or even years.
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Treatment for metastatic cancer is different than for nonmetastatic cancer. Treatment is based on where the cancer started and whether it has spread. Once it has spread, it can be difficult to treat. Treatment methods include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, gamma knife surgery, and more. In some cases, metastases can even be completely cured. However, a metastatic tumor can be difficult to treat, and the best treatments are based on the original location and your age and medical history.
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If you are noticing these symptoms, you should visit a medical professional. A physician may prescribe a PET scan to identify the cancer cells in your body. The PET scanner uses special dyes and radioactive tracers to identify abnormalities in the body. The results of these tests may not be conclusive. If you suspect that you have metastatic cancer, your healthcare provider may perform a biopsy. It is important to seek medical care as early as possible to treat the condition.
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Systemic therapies include chemotherapy and targeted therapy. These medications travel throughout the body and destroy cancer cells. The treatment is effective because it can reach cancer cells even if they have broken away from the original tumor. This treatment also helps control symptoms of metastatic cancer. The goal of the treatment is to improve the patient’s quality of life. This means minimizing emotional and physical suffering. A hospice can also help patients cope with their symptoms and provide companionship.
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Peer support is an excellent way to cope with the effects of metastatic cancer. Peer support groups can be available online, in person, or over the phone. This form of support allows patients, caregivers, and family members to talk about their experiences, express their emotions, and find practical tips for coping. Peer support can be therapeutic and help patients feel hopeful in the face of their illness. Through peer support, they may be able to build new friendships and gain emotional support. A licensed cancer psychologist can help patients learn coping mechanisms.
