Parkinson’s disease affects the brain and the muscles of the body. It is a progressive neurological disorder that typically affects one side of the body. However, it can also affect both sides. While symptoms are more severe on one side, the condition is usually treatable through medication or surgery. Surgery involves the placement of a lesion to block the area of the brain that causes tremors.
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Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease vary from person to person. They may start out subtle and may not be noticed by others. As the disease progresses, the symptoms may become more severe and difficult to manage. Parkinson’s disease is usually diagnosed when the symptoms are noticeable and progress over time. The symptoms can be categorized into two categories: non-motor symptoms and motor symptoms. Non-motor symptoms include difficulty with walking and may include sudden pauses mid-stride or freezing in place. Patients may also have problems with posture.
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The proper diagnosis of Parkinson disease requires a complete physical and neurological examination. Your healthcare provider may perform a brain scan to rule out other conditions. Other tests, such as blood tests, may also be necessary. These tests can help rule out other conditions and diagnose the condition. Your healthcare provider will want to monitor your symptoms over a long period of time to ensure the correct diagnosis.
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Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include decreased dopamine levels in the brain. The condition also affects the nerve endings in the body that produce norepinephrine, the main chemical messenger in the sympathetic nervous system that controls many body functions. This may explain some of the non-movement aspects of the disease, such as fatigue and irregular blood pressure. Patients may also experience decreased digestion.
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There are a number of medications available for people with Parkinson’s disease. The best way to decide on which one will be most effective for you depends on your symptoms. If they are severe, a trial medication may be prescribed. If the symptoms persist after the trial period, your doctor may prescribe levodopa therapy to relieve the symptoms.
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In addition to medications, Parkinson patients should make lifestyle modifications to help improve their quality of life. Healthy eating habits and regular exercise can improve a patient’s ability to perform daily activities. Physical therapy and speech therapy are both highly beneficial in enhancing a patient’s quality of life. Physical and speech therapists are welcome additions to the caregiving team.
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Parkinson disease is caused by low or declining levels of the brain chemical dopamine. Dopamine sends messages to parts of the brain that control movement. When dopamine levels fall, controlling movement becomes increasingly difficult. As the disease progresses, symptoms become more severe. Parkinson disease can also affect nerve endings that produce norepinephrine, an important chemical that helps regulate blood circulation and automatic body functions.
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Patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease who do not respond to medicines may opt for deep brain stimulation. This procedure involves placing electrodes in certain parts of the brain. These electrodes are connected to a small electrical device implanted in the chest. This stimulation method may help patients reduce the amount of medications they take.
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Research has shown that genetic mutations and environmental factors play a part in the development of Parkinson’s disease. A genetic predisposition is one of the main reasons for the disease. Genetic mutations in the alpha-synuclein protein are one of the major factors in developing Parkinson’s disease. Those who have a family history of the disease are more likely to develop the disorder than those who don’t.
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During the early stages, Parkinson’s disease is difficult to diagnose. It is important to see a healthcare provider regularly for ongoing monitoring. The right medications can drastically control symptoms and improve your life. Certain lifestyle changes can also help. While no particular diet is recommended for people with early-stage disease, foods high in fiber can help prevent constipation. For those with advanced stages, surgery may be recommended. It is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine the right medications for your specific case.
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In the early stages of the disease, the motor symptoms are the most prominent. These include slowness of movement, tremor, and poor balance. These symptoms usually occur on one side of the body and get worse as the disease progresses. In some cases, motor symptoms may even spread to the other side of the body.
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