If you have a suspicion that your testicles have a growth, you should be checked by a doctor as early diagnosis is essential. The presence of any type of testicular tumour may be indicative of a higher risk for cancer than a benign growth. Non-cancerous testicular tumours do not spread throughout the body and are not life-threatening. Surgical removal is usually the only option if the growth is benign.
If testicular cancer is diagnosed early, surgery may be enough to stop the disease from spreading to the lymph nodes of the abdomen and pelvis. However, if it has spread to other organs, treatment options may vary. Treatment options for testicular cancer include orchidectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Besides chemotherapy, doctors may also prescribe palliative care for patients with the disease. The goal of palliative care is to improve quality of life, reduce pain, and relieve symptoms.
In addition to cancer of the testicles, men may also have other conditions that increase their risk of developing this disease. HIV or AIDS may increase the risk of testicular cancer. Certain penis abnormalities, such as hypospadias (a condition where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis), and a hernia, may also increase the risk of developing testicular cancer.
Treatment for stage-II testicular cancer will depend on the type of tumor. Radiation therapy, if it is effective, may be recommended to remove the testicle. Surgical removal of the testicle is called a radical inguinal orchiectomy. After testicular cancer is removed, the tumor will be examined under a microscope by a pathologist to determine the type of cancer present. A chemotherapy treatment will be needed if the tumor has spread to lymph nodes.
Testicular cancer has two main forms: seminoma, which is a slow-growing cancer in the testes. If it spreads to the lymph nodes, it will be treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Seminomas are very sensitive to radiation therapy. Stromal tumors are another type of testicular cancer, but they are usually benign and develop in childhood. They do not spread outside the testes.
If you suspect that you have testicular cancer, it is important to see a doctor immediately. While most cases are curable, the disease can spread quickly. You should consult with a urologist as soon as you suspect any abnormalities in your testicles. In addition to a physical exam, your doctor may perform an ultrasound of your scrotum. This should be completed within a couple of weeks.
Testicular cancer is rare and is very curable if detected early. You may have a testicular growth or abnormal testicle development. The best time to examine your testicles is after a warm shower or bath. The heat will help you relax the muscles around your scrotum, making it easier to examine your testicles. You should also perform a self-examination to ensure that you are not missing anything.
