What are the different types of ovarian cancer? There are two main types, epithelial and stromal. These tumors are rare and usually respond to chemotherapy. The latter is more likely to be found in young girls and older women. In rare cases, the tumor may start in the placenta, although it is rarer. The disease affects approximately 1% of ovarian cancer sufferers. This article will discuss the different types of ovarian cancer, and how to recognize them.
Depending on the type of ovarian cancer, treatment will be different. The first treatment involves removing the affected ovaries. After removing them, the tumors are then viewed under a microscope. The next stage of treatment involves debulking and chemotherapy. This treatment may be followed by radiation therapy or vaccines. Some women may also opt to take part in clinical trials, which offer access to the newest treatments.
In a typical examination, a doctor may order imaging tests. A pelvic ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound are two of the most common tests. MRI scans and CT scans may also be ordered. If these tests show abnormalities, they are not conclusive. Moreover, a doctor may order blood tests and imaging studies to confirm ovarian cancer. If there is a large mass in the ovary, the patient may experience bloating or constipation. A physician may also order a biopsy of the mass.
Women who have at least one child are at a reduced risk of developing ovarian cancer. Women who breastfeed are further reducing their risk. Additionally, women who use oral contraceptives for at least three months have a lower risk of developing ovarian cancer. Even after stopping use of contraceptives, this reduced risk persists. The latest research suggests that the use of oral contraceptives may reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer. Besides reducing the risk of ovarian cancer, a healthy diet with high levels of fibre may reduce its occurrence.
The causes of ovarian cancer are still unknown. However, some known risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease. Age is a big factor. Most women with this condition are over fifty, but cases in women in their 30s and 40s have been reported. Genetics are known to increase a woman’s risk of ovarian cancer. It is also possible to inherit a family history of the disease. Although this is rare, there are a few known genetic mutations that are associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common type of ovarian cancer. Most cases are epithelial and start in the outer layer of the ovary. There are two main types of epithelial ovarian cancer: serous and mucinous. A few people are born with epithelial cancer. It is possible to develop either type. This type is rare and can occur in young women.
